Liquid State

Step 1: Recall the phase change processes.

The process of converting a substance from liquid to solid is called freezing. This occurs when the temperature drops below the substance's freezing point.

Step 2: Analyze the options.

• (1) Evaporation: Evaporation is the process of converting a liquid to a gas. This option is incorrect.
• (2) Melting: Melting is the process of converting a solid to a liquid. This option is incorrect.
• (3) Freezing: Freezing is the process of converting a liquid to a solid. This option is correct.
• (4) Condensation: Condensation is the process of converting a gas to a liquid. This option is incorrect.

Final Answer: The process is , which corresponds to option .