Concept: The Partition of Bengal was a major administrative decision taken by the British Government in India. It aimed at dividing Bengal on the basis of administrative convenience but was widely seen as an attempt to weaken the growing nationalist movement.
Explanation: The Partition of Bengal came into effect in the year 1905. It was officially implemented on 16th October 1905 by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India.
The decision led to widespread protests and gave rise to the Swadeshi Movement, which encouraged the use of indigenous goods and the boycott of British products. The movement became a significant phase in India’s freedom struggle.
Thus, the Partition of Bengal came into effect in 1905.