Economics And Economic Theories
51 previous year questions.
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Chapter Questions 51 MCQs
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Neoclassical theory of investment | I. | Keynes |
| B. | q theory | II. | Jorgenson |
| C. | Marginal Efficiency of Capital | III. | Samuelson |
| D. | Multiplier-accelerator model | IV. | Tobin |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Nationalization of banks
B. Establishment of RBI
C. Launch of MNREGA
D. Second Five Year Plan
E. Establishment of SEBI
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Bengal and Bihar had Permanent land revenue settlement, UP and Punjab had Ryotwari system and Madras Presidency had Mahalwari system.
B. All regions had the same land revenue settlement.
C. Bengal and Bihar had Permanent settlement and UP had Mahalwari system.
D. Bengal and Bihar had Ryotwari system and Madras Presidency had Mahalwari system.
E. UP and Punjab had Mahalwari system and Deccan and Madras Presidency had Ryotwari system.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: In the short run some factors are fixed while in the long run they become varibale.
Statement II: The payment to an input which is in fixed supply in the short run is called quasi rent.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
A. As per absolute - income theory of consumption the current consumption expenditure depends upon the current and absolute level of income.
B. The relative - income theory of consumption states the proportion of income consumed by a household depends on the level of its income in relation to the household with which it identifies itself.
C. According to permanent income hypothesis, it is the current income which determines the level of current consumption expenditure.
D. The life cycle theory of consumption was given by Ando and Modigliani
E. The lifecycle hypothesis postulates, that individual consumption in any time period depend upon resources available to individual, the rate of return on his capital and the age of individual.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Theory of comparative advantage was given by David Ricardo.
B. As per the theory of comparative advantage, it make sense for a country to specialize in production of these goods that it can produce more efficiently than others.
C. Theory of absolute advantage was given by David Hume.
D. As per the theory of absolute advantage, country should specialize in production of those goods for which they have an absolute advantage and then trade these goods for those produced by other countries.
E. Factor Endowment theory was given by Michael Porter.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Objective setting
B. Message decision
C. Budget decision
D. Advertising evaluation
E. Media decisions
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Elton Mayo's Hawthorne Studies
B. Systems Approach
C. Taylor's principles of Scientific Management
D. Total Quality Management
E. Henri Fayol's Modern Management Theory
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Theory Y | I. | David McClelland |
| B. | Hierarchy of Needs Theory | II. | Abraham Maslow |
| C. | Three-Needs Theory | III. | Frederick Herzberg |
| D. | Motivation-Hygiene Theory | IV. | Douglas McGregor |
Statement I: The socioeconomic view says that management's only social responsibility is to maximize profits.
Statement II: The classical view of social responsibility says that management's social responsibility goes beyond making profits and includes social welfare.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
Assertion (A): Zero base budgeting forces manages to plan each program package a fresh.
Reason (R): Balanced Scorecard helps ensure the alignment between a company's strategic objectives and its operational activities.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Assertion A: The diagonal elements of the Leontief matrix |I-A must be positive i.e. a11, a22. a33...an should all be less than 1.
Reason R : If aii> 1 for some i, one or more units of the ith industry would be required to produce one unit of itself and as such no net profit can be secured under such circumstances.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Focus should be on material information and resources of the enterprises should not be spent on recording and reporting of immaterial information | I. | Going concern |
| B. | Loss of stock is recognised in the period in which it occurs | II. | Materiality |
| C. | Assets are not shown at their current realisable value | III. | Prudence |
| D. | Valuation of closing stock at cost or market value whichever is lower | IV. | Matching principle |
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Span of Control | I. | Degree to which tasks are divided into separate jobs |
| B. | Decentralization | II. | Number of employees a manager can efficiently and effectively manage |
| C. | Departmentalization | III. | Degree to which lower-level employees provide input or make decision |
| D. | Work Specialization | IV. | Basis by which jobs are grouped together |
A. Allocation of weights to criteria
B. Evaluation of Decision effectiveness
C. Identification of a problem and Decision criteria
D. Development & Analysis of alternatives
E. Selection and Implementation of Alternative
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Life Insurance
B. Fire Insurance
C. Marine Insurance
D. Miscellaneous Insurance
E. General Insurance
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Assertion (A): The general rule of 'Caveat emptor' does not apply to insurance contracts.
Reason (R): The insurance is liable only for those losses which have been proximately caused by the peril insured against.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I: Endowment Policy run's only for a limited period or up to a particular age.
Statement II: For a valid nomination, some consideration is essential unless made by way of gift. But assignment does not require any consideration. In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
A. Loentief Paradox
B. Factor proportions Theory of International Trade
C. Absolute Advantage Theory of International Trade
D. Comparative Advantage Theory of International Trade
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Assertion (A): Coase theorem states that as long as property rights are defined and enforced, bargaining between parties can ensure an efficient outcome in the presence of externalities.
Reason (R) : The assignment of property rights with bargaining among parties can resolve externality problems, when the number of parties involved is large.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Evolution of Provincial Finance in British India | (I) | M. K. Gandhi |
| (B) | Essays on Indian Economics | (II) | B. R. Ambedkar |
| (C) | Hind Swaraj | (III) | Dadabhai Naoroji |
| (D) | Poverty and Un-British Rule in India | (IV) | Mahadev Govind Ranade |
Assertion (A) According to the first theorem of welfare economics, a competitive equilibrium is Pareto efficient.
Reason (R) : According to the Walras law, the value of aggregate excess demand is zero for all prices.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Cournot Nash equilibrium | (I) | Price leadership model |
| (B) | Stackelberg model | (II) | Non-collusive |
| (C) | Kinked-demand curve model | (III) | First-mover advantage fixing quantities |
| (D) | Bertrand model | (IV) | Price-rigidity model |
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Cournot Equilibrium | I. | Joint Profit Maximisation |
| B. | Nash Equilibrium | II. | Largest firm sets price to maximise profits |
| C. | Cournot Collusive Equilibrium | III. | Equilibrium in which each firm correctly assumes how much its competitor will produce and sets its own production level |
| D. | Dominant firm model | IV. | Set of strategies or actions in which each firm does its best given its competitor's actions. |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Great Depression
B. Golden Age of Capitalism
C. Second World War
D. Setting up of WTO
E. Second international oil price shock
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Theories of Surplus Value
B. The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money
C. On the Principles of Political Economy and Taxation
D. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List-I | List-II | ||
| (A) | Phillips curve | (I) | Consumption per capita maximum at steady state |
| (B) | Vertical AS curve | (II) | Debt financing by bond issues merely postpones taxation |
| (C) | Golden rule level of savings | (III) | Trade-off between inflation and unemployment |
| (D) | Ricardian equivalence | (IV) | No long-run trade-off between inflation and unemployment |
Assertion A: Pareto optimality implies that an allocation of resources is inefficient when it is possible, through some change in the allocation of resources to benefit at least one person without making anyone else worse off.
Reason R: Pareto efficiency takes into account distributive justice and compensation of people affected negatively.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
A. Life cycle hypothesis was propounded by Francois Modigliani
B. Absolute Income Hypothesis was propounded by Milton Friedman
C. Relative Income Hypothesis was propounded by James Duesenberry.
D. Permanent Income Hypothesis was propounded by John Maynard Keynes
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Sterilisation implies nullifying the impact of foreign exchange transactions on domestic money supply.
B. In a sterilized intervention in the foreign exchange market by the central bank, a purchase of foreign assets should be matched by a sale of domestic assets.
C. In an open economy with fixed exchange rates and perfect capital mobility, the central bank can pursue independent monetary policy.
D. Sterilised intervention with perfect asset substitutability under fixed exchange rate allows the exchange rate to depreciate.
E. Real exchange rate can change only due to changes in nominal exchange rate.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| LIST I | LIST II | ||
| A. | Quantitative Theory of Money | I. | James Tobin |
| B. | Exchange Rate Overshooting | II. | Irving Fisher |
| C. | Law of One Price | III. | Rudiger Dornbusch |
| D. | Liquidity Inference as a Behaviour towards Risk | IV. | Gustav Cassel |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A. Britain had a current account surplus with India, but a current account deficit with the rest of the world.
B. Britain had a current account deficit with India, but a current account surplus with the rest of the world.
C. Britain had a current account surplus with India and it had an even higher current account surplus with the rest of the world.
D. Britain had a current account deficit with India and even higher current account deficit with the rest of the world.
E. The current account surplus which Britain had with India was sufficient to tide over the current account deficit with the rest of the world.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| LIST I (Book) | LIST II (Author) | ||
| A. | An inquiry into the Nature and Causes of Wealth of Nations | I. | David Ricardo |
| B. | Principles of Political Economy and Taxation | II. | John Maynard Keynes |
| C. | Theories of Surplus Value | III. | Karl Marx |
| D. | General Theory of Employment Interest and Money | IV. | Adam Smith |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Arrange the following theories in chronological order starting from oldest to latest:
(A) Keynesian Theory of Demand for Money
(B) Quantity Theory of Money
(C) Cambridge Cash Balance Approach
(D) Modern Quantity Theory of Money
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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