Indian Politics

Step 1: Identifying the 51st Chief Justice.
Justice Uday Umesh Lalit was appointed as the 51st Chief Justice of India.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Justice Ranjan Gogoi: Ranjan Gogoi served as the 46th Chief Justice of India.
- (B) Justice Uday Umesh Lalit: This is the correct answer. He became the 51st Chief Justice of India.
- (C) Justice D.Y. Chandrachud: Justice D.Y. Chandrachud is the current Chief Justice of India but is not the 51st.
- (D) Justice Sanjiv Khanna: Justice Sanjiv Khanna is a judge but has not served as Chief Justice.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) Justice Uday Umesh Lalit, who became the 51st Chief Justice of India.

Step 1: Analyzing the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO).
The NSSO, now part of the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MOSPI), conducts regular surveys to assess economic and social patterns in India.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Ministry of Finance: NSSO is not under the Ministry of Finance.
- (B) Ministry of Education: NSSO is not under the Ministry of Education.
- (C) Ministry of Home Affairs: NSSO is not under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
- (D) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementations: This is the correct answer, as the NSSO is under this ministry.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementations.