Migration

Step 1: Migration is influenced by push (e.
g.
, lack of opportunities) and pull factors (e.
g.
, better prospects).
- (a) Employment: Job opportunities attract migrants (pull factor).
- (b) Education: Access to better education drives migration.
- (d) Health: Better healthcare facilities or disease prevalence affects migration.
Step 2: Census (c) is incorrect, as it is a process of collecting population data, not a factor influencing migration decisions.

Natural disasters like earthquakes, floods, and hurricanes are major drivers of migration. Individuals frequently relocate from regions impacted by these calamities, seeking safer environments and improved living conditions.