The Right to Information (RTI) Act is a landmark legislation in India that was enacted to promote transparency in governance. The Act empowers citizens to request information from public authorities, enhancing the accountability of the government. The RTI Act was passed by the Indian Parliament in 2005 and came into force on October 12, 2005. The purpose of the Act is to ensure that the working of the government is open to public scrutiny. By enabling citizens to seek information about government operations, the RTI Act strengthens democracy and provides a means for the public to be involved in decision-making processes.
The RTI Act allows any citizen to file an application seeking information from a government body, which is then required to respond within a certain period. The Act also mandates the proactive disclosure of information by public authorities and allows for penalties if the authorities fail to provide the information within the specified time frame. It is a powerful tool for citizens to hold the government accountable and ensure transparency.
Step 1: The RTI Act was passed in 2005 to promote transparency and reduce corruption in the public sector.
Step 2: The law came into force in India on October 12, 2005, marking the beginning of a new era of government accountability.
Step 3: The other optionsβ1952, 1972, and 2014βare incorrect, as the RTI Act was not in force during those years.
Final Answer: