Grammer

Step 1: Understand the change of voice.
The sentence "Did Alice invite you?" is in the active voice, where Alice is the subject performing the action.
To change to the passive voice, we make "you" the subject and use the verb "invited" in the correct form.
Step 2: Analyze the options.
Option (1) "Were you invited by Alice?" is the correct passive voice form, where the object "you" becomes the subject and the verb "invite" is changed to "invited."
Option (2) "Was Alice invited you?" is incorrect.
Option (3) "Had you invited Alice?" changes the meaning of the sentence entirely.
Option (4) "Did you invited by Alice?" is grammatically incorrect.
Step 3: Conclusion. Thus, the correct answer is:

Step 1: Analyze the context of growth.
"Erratic" growth would imply irregular, unpredictable changes, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
"Gradual" growth implies steady, consistent increase over time, which is appropriate for the context.
"Stagnant" implies no growth, which contradicts the sentence.
"Exponential" would suggest a rapid, accelerating increase, which is not implied here.
Step 2: Conclusion.
"Gradual" growth is the most suitable choice because it matches the context of analysts being surprised by steady, incremental growth. Thus, the correct answer is:

Step 1: Understanding the prepositions.
"onto" is used when something moves to a surface or place, so it's appropriate to describe the cat jumping onto the chair.
"towards" is used to describe the direction of movement, so it is suitable here as the cat is moving in the direction of the chair.
Step 2: Conclusion.
The sentence correctly reads: "The cat jumped {onto} the table {towards} the chair." Thus, the correct answer is: