Grammar

Step 1: Understanding the sentence.
The word "gazed" suggests a focused or intense look, which fits well with the word "avidly," indicating a strong desire or intense interest, especially in something valuable, like gold coins.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) avidly: Correct — "Avidly" fits perfectly as it means with intense interest or eagerness.
(B) admiringly: This is incorrect because "admiringly" implies a sense of admiration, not a greedy or intense look.
(C) thoughtfully: This word doesn't fit with the context of the miser's intense focus on gold coins.
(D) earnestly: While earnestness could be related to focus, "avidly" better conveys the idea of strong desire.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) avidly, as it fits the context of the sentence, describing the miser's intense focus on the gold coins.

Step 1: Understanding the sentence.
The phrase "Fate smiles with those" implies that fate is in favor of those who work hard, implying that the correct preposition is "with" to connect the subject (fate) and those who work tirelessly.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) with: Correct — The phrase "Fate smiles with those" is grammatically correct.
(B) over: This would be incorrect as it does not fit the context of the sentence.
(C) on: This would be incorrect in the context of the sentence. "On" does not make sense with the verb "smiles" in this case.
(D) round: This is incorrect as "round" doesn't fit the context of fate smiling upon someone.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (A) with, as it makes the sentence grammatically correct.

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The sentence is in Direct Speech. We need to convert it into Indirect Speech. In Indirect Speech, the verb tense is generally shifted back. "Know" becomes "knew", and "where is" becomes "where was".

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) She told that she knew where was everyone: Incorrect — The word order "where was" is correct, but the word "that" should not be used here.
(B) She told her friend that she knew where was everyone: Correct — This option correctly converts the direct speech into indirect speech with proper verb tense and word order.
(C) She told her friend that she knew where is everyone: Incorrect — "Is" should be changed to "was".
(D) She told her friend that she knows where was everyone: Incorrect — The verb "knows" should be changed to "knew" to match the past tense.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) She told her friend that she knew where was everyone.

Step 1: Understanding the proverb.
"To drive home" means to emphasise or make something clear to someone, especially by repeating it or stressing its importance. It is often used when a point needs to be made in a strong and clear manner.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) To find one's roots: This is unrelated to the meaning of "To drive home".
(B) To return to place of rest: This is not the meaning of the phrase.
(C) Back to original position: This does not match the meaning of "To drive home".
(D) To emphasise: Correct — "To drive home" means to emphasise or make something clear.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) To emphasise, as it is the meaning of the idiom "To drive home".

Step 1: Understanding the proverb.
"To keep one's temper" refers to controlling one's emotions, especially anger, and maintaining composure. The idiom suggests that someone is managing their feelings to remain calm and not lose their temper.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) To become hungry: This is not related to the meaning of the phrase.
(B) To be in good mood: Correct — Keeping one's temper implies remaining in a good mood and not getting angry.
(C) To preserve one's energy: This does not relate to controlling one's temper.
(D) To be aloof from: This is not connected to controlling emotions or temper.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) To be in good mood, as it reflects the meaning of the phrase "to keep one's temper".

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The sentence is in Direct Speech with a yes/no question. In Indirect Speech, the question becomes a statement, and the verb tense changes. "Did" becomes "rose" in the past tense.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) The little girl said to her mother that the sun rose in the East: Incorrect — This is a statement, not a question. The original sentence is a question.
(B) The little girl asked her mother if the sun rose in the East: Correct — This is the correct conversion into Indirect Speech for a yes/no question.
(C) The little girl said to her mother if the sun rises in the East: Incorrect — This is incorrect because the verb tense should be in the past, "rose", not present.
(D) The little girl asked her mother if the sun is in the East: Incorrect — The verb "is" should be "rose" to match the past tense.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (B) The little girl asked her mother if the sun rose in the East.

Step 1: Understanding the idiom.
The idiom "to catch a tartar" refers to engaging with a person who is more difficult to handle or more powerful than expected. It usually means encountering a challenge or an opponent that turns out to be stronger or tougher than anticipated.

Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) To trap a wanted criminal with great difficulty: This is not the correct meaning of the idiom.
(B) To catch a dangerous person: This is not the correct interpretation of the idiom.
(C) To meet with disaster: This does not directly convey the intended meaning of the idiom.
(D) To deal with a person who is more than one's match: Correct — This is the correct meaning of the idiom, implying dealing with someone tougher than expected.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) To deal with a person who is more than one's match.