Human Geography

The Tropic of Cancer is the line of latitude that passes through the central part of India. It marks the northernmost point where the sun can be directly overhead. This line runs across the northern regions of India, passing through places like Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh.

Step 1: Evaluating other options.
- (B) Tropic of Capricorn: The Tropic of Capricorn is located to the south of the equator and does not pass through India. - (C) Equator: The Equator lies at 0° latitude and passes through countries near the equator but not through India. - (D) Polar: This option refers to lines that are near the poles and does not pass through central India.

Step 2: Conclusion.
The correct answer is Tropic of Cancer, which passes through the central part of India.


Final Answer: Tropic of Cancer.

Industrialisation has had a significant impact on both urban and rural areas. Let’s analyze the statements: Statement I: It created employment opportunities in urban areas.
This statement is true. Industrialisation led to the growth of industries in urban areas, creating a large number of employment opportunities. People migrated to cities in search of work, contributing to urbanisation. Statement II: It led to significant environmental pollution.
This statement is also true. Industrialisation often results in the release of harmful pollutants into the air, water, and soil, leading to environmental degradation. Factories emit large quantities of gases and chemicals that contribute to air and water pollution. Statement III: It decreased the population of urban areas.
This statement is incorrect. Industrialisation generally increases the population in urban areas due to the influx of workers from rural areas seeking employment. Statement IV: It made rural agriculture obsolete.
This statement is partially incorrect. While industrialisation led to the mechanisation of agriculture and the migration of people to urban areas, it did not completely make rural agriculture obsolete. Agriculture still plays an important role in the rural economy.

Step 1: Conclusion
Thus, the correct statements are I and II.

Final Answer: (I) I and II.

Step 1: Matching the hills with their locations.
- Rakhi hills are located in the Jagitial district of Telangana. Hence, (A) matches with (b).
- Anantagiri hills are located in the Vikarabad district. Hence, (B) matches with (a).
- Kandikal hills are located in the Peddapally district. Hence, (C) matches with (c).
- Balaghat Range is located in the Mahabubnagar district. Hence, (D) matches with (d).

Step 2: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct matching is (A)-(b); (B)-(a); (C)-(c); (D)-(d).

Final Answer: (A)-(b); (B)-(a); (C)-(c); (D)-(d).

In this question, we need to match the coastal regions (List-I) with the corresponding states (List-II). Let’s break it down:

Step 1: Understanding the coasts
- Konkan Coast: This is a stretch of coastline on the western coast of India, which primarily runs through the states of Maharashtra and Goa. Therefore, Konkan Coast corresponds to Maharashtra & Goa (Option 4). - Canara Coast: Also called the Karavali Coast, this region is located in Karnataka. So, Canara Coast corresponds to Karnataka (Option 1). - Malabar Coast: The Malabar Coast lies on the southwestern part of India and is primarily in Kerala. Therefore, Malabar Coast corresponds to Kerala (Option 2). - Coromandel Coast: The Coromandel Coast lies on the southeastern coast of India and is mostly in Tamil Nadu. Therefore, Coromandel Coast corresponds to Tamil Nadu (Option 3).

Step 2: Conclusion
Thus, the correct matching of coasts with states is: - Konkan Coast → Maharashtra & Goa (Option 4)
- Canara Coast → Karnataka (Option 1)
- Malabar Coast → Kerala (Option 2)
- Coromandel Coast → Tamil Nadu (Option 3)


Step 3: Final Answer
Hence, the correct answer is (D) a-4, b-1, c-3, d-3.

Final Answer: a-4, b-1, c-3, d-3.

Step 1: Understanding land forms.
Landforms are classified into primary and secondary landforms. Primary landforms are created by natural forces such as tectonic movements, while secondary landforms are shaped by weathering, erosion, and other factors.

Step 2: Second order land forms.
Second order landforms include features like mountains, plateaus, and plains, which are developed after the initial formation of the Earth's crust. Therefore, the correct answer is option (C).

Final Answer: Mountains, Plains and Plateaus.