We need to identify the correct term for places that have a municipality, cantonment board, or notified town area committee.
Step 1: Understand the types of urban settlements.
In India, urban areas are classified based on administrative criteria. Places that have a municipality, cantonment board, or notified town area committee are officially recognized as urban areas with local governing bodies.
Step 2: Recall the classification of towns.
- Metropolis: A large, densely populated city, usually with a population of over 10 lakh (1 million) or more. Not all places with a municipality are metropolises.
- Tourist town: A town that attracts tourists due to its historical, cultural, or natural attractions. This is not based on administrative status.
- Census Town: Defined by the Census of India as places that satisfy certain demographic and economic criteria (population over 5000, density over 400 per sq km, and at least 75% male workforce engaged in non-agricultural activities). They may not have a municipality.
- Administrative town: Towns that have a municipal corporation, municipality, cantonment board, or notified town area committee. These are towns with statutory urban local bodies.
Step 3: Evaluate each option.
- (A) Metropolis — Incorrect. Not all places with a municipality are metropolises. Metropolis refers to size and importance, not administrative status.
- (B) Tourist town — Incorrect. This is based on function, not administrative status.
- (C) Census Town — Incorrect. Census towns are defined by population and economic criteria, not by having a municipality or board.
- (D) Administrative town — Correct. Places with a municipality, cantonment board, or notified town area committee are called administrative towns because they have an administrative setup.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Places with a municipality, cantonment board, or notified town area committee are called administrative towns.
Final Answer: (D) Administrative town