Step 1: Understand "Astanga Marga".
"Astanga Marga" (Sanskrit: ą¤
ą¤·ą„ą¤ą¤¾ą¤ą„ą¤ą¤®ą¤¾ą¤°ą„ą¤, Aį¹£į¹Äį¹
gamÄrga) translates to the "Eightfold Path.
"
Step 2: Identify the religion associated with the Eightfold Path.
The Eightfold Path is one of the principal teachings of Buddhism.
It was described by Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha) as the way leading to the cessation of suffering (dukkha) and the achievement of self-awakening (Nirvana).
The eight elements of the path are often grouped into three main sections: Wisdom (PrajƱÄ), Ethical Conduct (ÅÄ«la), and Mental Discipline (SamÄdhi).
The eight factors are:
1.
Right Understanding/View (SammÄ diį¹į¹hi)
2.
Right Thought/Intention (SammÄ saį¹
kappa)
3.
Right Speech (SammÄ vÄcÄ)
4.
Right Action (SammÄ kammanta)
5.
Right Livelihood (SammÄ ÄjÄ«va)
6.
Right Effort (SammÄ vÄyÄma)
7.
Right Mindfulness (SammÄ sati)
8.
Right Concentration (SammÄ samÄdhi)
Step 3: Evaluate other options.
- (1) Hindu: Hinduism has diverse paths to spiritual realization (e.
g.
, Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Karma Yoga, Raja Yoga which includes Ashtanga Yoga of Patanjali, but Patanjali's Ashtanga Yoga is different from Buddha's Eightfold Path).
- (2) Jain: Jainism emphasizes the Three Jewels (Triratna): Right Faith, Right Knowledge, and Right Conduct (which includes principles like Ahimsa, Satya, Asteya, Brahmacharya, Aparigraha).
- (4) Ajivika: An ancient Indian Åramaį¹a school of thought known for its doctrine of Niyati (fate or destiny), which is distinct from the Buddhist path.
Step 4: Confirm the religion.
The "Astanga Marga" or Eightfold Path is a core teaching of Buddhism.
This matches option (3).