Administrative Law

Step 1: Identify the doctrines associated with the cases.
- Ram Jawaya Kapur case → Separation of powers.
- Delhi Laws Act → Delegated legislation.
- Maneka Gandhi case → Doctrine of proportionality.
- Om Kumar case → Post decisional hearing.

Step 1: Understand delegation terms.
- Excessive delegation refers to when the legislature gives away its core functions to the executive, which may affect the balance of power.

Step 1: Understand jurisdiction of civil courts.
- Statutes ousting civil court jurisdiction should be interpreted strictly to prevent unjust restriction of access to courts.