Indian Constitution

Step 1: Review each statement.
- (A) False: President is a de jure executive.
- (B) True: Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers are de facto executors of government policy.
- (C) True: The Council of Ministers is responsible to the Lok Sabha.
- (D) False: Council of Ministers is subject to judicial review.

Step 1: Analyze the constitutional provisions.
- Free and compulsory education comes under the Right to Education Act.
- Special provisions for women and children are in the DPSP (Directive Principles of State Policy).
- Prohibition of child employment is in the Fundamental Rights (Article 24).
- Instruction in mother-tongue at the primary level is also a part of the DPSP.

Step 1: Recall provisions related to emergency.
- Article 20 and Article 21 cannot be suspended even during an emergency, ensuring protection of life and personal liberty.

Step 1: Identify the provisions related to the amendments.
- 101st Amendment → Extension of reservation for SCs and STs in Union and State Legislature.
- 102nd Amendment → Reservation for Economically Weaker Section.
- 103rd Amendment → National Commission for Backward Classes.
- 104th Amendment → Goods and Service Tax (GST).

Step 1: Identify the correct amendments and their provisions.
- (A) Hundred and One Constitutional Amendment Act → (1) Extension of reservation for SCs and STs in Union and State Legislature
- (B) Hundred and Two Constitutional Amendment Act → (III) National Commission for Backward Classes
- (C) Hundred and Three Constitutional Amendment Act → (II) Reservation for Economically Weaker Section
- (D) Hundred and Four Constitutional Amendment Act → (IV) Goods and Service Tax