Indian Folk Art

Step 1: Identify the origin of Madhubani painting. This style of folk painting originates from the Mithila region of the Indian subcontinent, which is located in the state of Bihar in India and extends into Nepal.
Step 2: Connect the origin to its alternative name. Because of its geographical origin, Madhubani painting is widely and interchangeably known as Mithila Painting.
Step 3: Differentiate from other options. Pata Chitra is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha and West Bengal, and Mathura Painting refers to art from the Mathura school, which is a distinct ancient style.

Step 1: Identify the Gond people. The Gond tribe is one of the largest tribal communities in India.
Step 2: Locate their geographical origin. The Gond tribe is predominantly found in the central Indian states, with the largest population residing in Madhya Pradesh.
Step 3: Connect the people to their art form. Gond art is the traditional artistic expression of this tribe. Therefore, Gond art is primarily associated with the state of Madhya Pradesh.

Step 1: Match each folk art style with its state of origin.

(A) Phad Painting: This is a traditional form of religious scroll painting that originates from the state of (III) Rajasthan.
(B) Warli Painting: This is a tribal art form created by the Warli tribe, who live primarily in the state of (I) Maharashtra.
(C) Gond Painting: This is a folk and tribal art form practiced by the Gond tribe, one of the largest tribes in India, predominantly residing in (IV) Madhya Pradesh.
(D) Mithila Painting: Also known as Madhubani art, this painting style originates from the Mithila region of (II) Bihar.

Step 2: Combine the matches: (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II). This sequence corresponds to option (1).

Step 1: Identify the art form. Saora art is a style of mural painting associated with the Saora tribe.
Step 2: Locate the origin of the tribe and its art. The Saora tribe is one of the oldest tribes in India and resides predominantly in the hills of southern Odisha. Their ritualistic wall paintings, known as {iditals} or {edital}, are a central part of their culture and religion.