Modern Indian Art

Step 1: Identify the artwork and artist. The mural in question is a masterpiece of modern Indian art by Benode Behari Mukherjee. It is located at Hindi Bhavan, Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan.
Step 2: Define the fresco techniques. {Fresco buono} (true fresco) involves painting on wet lime plaster, allowing the pigment to bond with the plaster as it dries. {Fresco secco} involves painting on dry plaster.
Step 3: Determine the technique used. Benode Behari Mukherjee created this monumental mural using the challenging {fresco buono} technique, which he learned and adapted, making it a landmark work in Indian art history.

Step 1: Identify the artist and artwork. K.G. Subramanyan was a versatile modern Indian artist known for working in a wide range of media. His murals are particularly famous.
Step 2: Recall the medium of his significant murals. One of K.G. Subramanyan's most celebrated mural techniques involved using individually fired terracotta tiles. He would paint on these clay tiles before firing them, and then assemble them to create large-scale murals.
Step 3: Connect the technique to the specific artwork. The mural "Three Mythological Goddesses" is a prime example of his work using thousands of small, painted terracotta tiles to create a vibrant and textured surface.

Step 1: To determine the chronological sequence by seniority, we need to know the birth years of the artists.

(B) Krishna Reddy: Born in 1925
(A) Paramjeet Singh: Born in 1935
(C) Anupam Sud: Born in 1944
(D) Kavita Nayar: Born in 1957

Step 2: Arrange the artists from earliest birth year to latest. The correct order is Krishna Reddy (1925), then Paramjeet Singh (1935), then Anupam Sud (1944), and finally Kavita Nayar (1957). This corresponds to the sequence (B), (A), (C), (D).

Step 1: Identify the primary artistic medium of each artist listed.

(A) Anupam Sud: A very famous and influential contemporary Indian artist, known primarily for her work as a printmaker, especially in etching and intaglio.
(C) Jyoti Bhatt: A multifaceted artist associated with the Baroda School, he is highly regarded for his work in painting and particularly as an innovative printmaker.
(B) D.P. Roy Chowdhury: A leading modern artist, he was primarily known as a sculptor and painter.
(D) Ramkinker Baij: A pioneering modern Indian artist, he is celebrated as a master sculptor and painter.

Step 2: Select the artists known for their printmaking work. Anupam Sud and Jyoti Bhatt are the printmakers on the list.

Step 1: Analyze the question's focus. The question asks for a printmaker who specifically documented the suffering of the poor during the Bengal Famine of 1943.
Step 2: Evaluate the artists. Both Somnath Hore and Chittoprasad created powerful works about the famine. However, Chittoprasad Bhattacharya acted as a visual reporter during the famine, creating stark and immediate lino-cuts and drawings that were so powerful the British authorities suppressed them. Somnath Hore was also deeply affected and his experiences shaped his later work, most notably his "Wounds" series.
Step 3: Conclude based on historical context. For direct, contemporary documentation and awareness-raising *during* the famine through printmaking, Chittoprasad is the most accurate answer.