Indian Agriculture

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which state was not among the initial, primary beneficiaries of the Green Revolution in the late 1960s and 1970s, based on the provided passage.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
The passage explicitly states: "The main beneficiaries of Green revolution programme were Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh in terms of wheat production and the deltaic regions of east coast in terms of rice."
Based on this information:

Step 4: Final Answer:
Rajasthan was not a direct beneficiary of the Green Revolution in its beginning stage in the 1970s.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which of the actions listed would not lead to an improvement in agricultural productivity. Agricultural productivity is about increasing the output per unit of input (like land or labor).

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Step 4: Final Answer:
Decreasing cropping intensity is not a measure to improve agricultural productivity; it would have the opposite effect.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which option is not considered a positive outcome or advantage of the Green Revolution, implying it might have negative consequences. The passage provides clues to this.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:
While the use of chemicals was part of the package that increased yields, its negative long-term environmental impact makes it the answer that is "not an advantage" in a holistic sense.

Step 4: Final Answer:
The use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides is not considered a pure advantage due to its negative impact on long-term soil fertility.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify which of the given options is a solution to or an improvement for agriculture, rather than a cause of low productivity, based on general agricultural knowledge and the context of the passage.

Step 3: Detailed Explanation:

Step 4: Final Answer:
Reclamation of degraded lands is a measure to improve productivity, not a factor responsible for low productivity.