Analogies

The given analogy is comparing two pairs of words:
- Nostalgia is associated with the past, while anticipation is associated with the future.
Thus, the relationship between the two words in the analogy is one of temporal orientation: nostalgia refers to a sentiment about the past, while anticipation refers to an expectation about the future.
Step 1: Break down the analogy.
The analogy presents a relationship between the two words:
- Nostalgia is to anticipation as _________ is to _________.
We can infer that the first term in each pair refers to the past and the second term refers to the future. Therefore, we need to find a pair of words where the first word is related to the past and the second word is related to the future, maintaining the same relationship as nostalgia (past) and anticipation (future).
Step 2: Analyze the options.
- (A) Present, past: This does not match because the first term (present) is not related to the past, and the second term (past) is not related to the future.
- (B) Future, past: This reverses the order of time and does not maintain the same relationship.
- (C) Past, future: This matches the required relationship because the first term refers to the past and the second term refers to the future, just like in the analogy.
- (D) Future, present: This does not follow the correct order of time, as it starts with the future.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (C), "Past, future," which maintains the same logical relation as "Nostalgia is to anticipation."
Final Answer: Past, future

Step 1: Analyze the second pair.
“Enforce” means to apply or compel rules strictly. Its opposite in meaning is “Relax,” which means to make less strict.
Step 2: Apply the same logic to the first pair.
“Permit” means to allow or give permission. The opposite meaning is “Forbid,” which means to prohibit or deny permission.
Step 3: Match with options.
- “Allow” Synonym of Permit (not correct). - “Forbid” Antonym of Permit (correct). - “License” Similar to Permit (not correct). - “Reinforce” Strengthen (not related). Thus, the correct answer is “Forbid.” Final Answer: