Accountability refers to the obligation of individuals, officials, or organisations to take responsibility for their actions, decisions, and performance.
It means that a person or institution must explain and justify their actions to those who are affected by them or to higher authorities.
In a democratic system, accountability ensures that public officials, government institutions, and administrators act in the best interest of the people.
It helps in preventing misuse of power, corruption, and inefficiency by making authorities answerable for their conduct.
Accountability also promotes transparency, fairness, and trust in governance and administration.
When accountability exists, citizens can question decisions, demand explanations, and expect corrective action if mistakes are made.
Thus, accountability is essential for effective governance, good administration, and the smooth functioning of both public and private organisations.