Morphology Of Flowering Plants

Conclusion.
Thus, a true fruit arises solely from the ovary, while a false fruit includes additional floral parts.

A succulent fruit is a fleshy fruit in which the pericarp becomes soft, juicy, and edible. Examples include mango, tomato, guava, and orange. Diagram:
\begin{center} \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.1] % Outer layer (pericarp) \draw[thick] (0,0) circle (2cm); \node at (0,2.3) {Epicarp (outer skin)}; % Mesocarp (fleshy part) \filldraw[fill=yellow!30,thick] (0,0) circle (1.5cm); \node at (0,1.7) {Mesocarp (fleshy edible part)}; % Endocarp (inner hard layer) \filldraw[fill=orange!60,thick] (0,0) circle (0.7cm); \node at (0.8,0) {Endocarp}; % Seed \filldraw[fill=brown!80] (0,0) circle (0.3cm); \node at (0,-0.6) {Seed}; \end{tikzpicture} \end{center}

(i) Difference between Hypocotyl and Epicotyl:(ii) Difference between Perisperm and Pericarp:(iii) Difference between Integument and Testa:

True Fruit: - A true fruit develops only from the ovary of the flower after fertilization. - Example: Mango, Tomato, Grapes. False Fruit: - A false fruit develops not only from the ovary but also from other floral parts such as thalamus, receptacle, or perianth. - Example: Apple, Strawberry, Cashew. Apple Category: - The apple is a false fruit because its edible fleshy part is formed from the thalamus (receptacle) and not just the ovary. Conclusion: Thus, the apple falls under false fruits due to its origin from floral parts in addition to the ovary.

(i) Legume vs Lomentum:(ii) Drupe vs Schizocarpic Fruit:

Step 1: Understanding false fruit.
A false fruit is one that develops not only from the ovary but also from other floral parts like the thalamus. True fruits, on the other hand, develop only from the ovary.

Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (A) Grape: It is a true fruit because it develops only from the ovary.
- (B) Mango: It is also a true fruit as it develops only from the ovary.
- (C) Guava: This is a true fruit, as it arises solely from the ovary.
- (D) Apple: It is a false fruit because the edible part develops from the thalamus and not just the ovary.

Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Apple, as it is a false fruit.