Odd One Out

Step 1: Observe the given pattern The given pair is TUV : VYB. We can notice that each letter of the first word is substituted by another letter according to a certain pattern: - T → V (shifted forward by 2 positions) - U → Y (shifted forward by 2 positions) - V → B (shifted forward by 2 positions)
Step 2: Apply the same pattern to PRA Using the same rule, shift each letter of the word PRA forward by 2 positions: - P → R - R → V - A → O Thus, PRA is coded as RVO.
Answer: The correct answer is option (4): RVO.

• 5 to 10: multiplied by 2
• 10 to 20: multiplied by 2
• 20 to 40: multiplied by 2
• 40 to 100: here, it breaks the pattern of multiplication by 2. Instead, it's multiplied by 2.5
• 100 to 150: seems arbitrary
• 150 to 200: addition of 50

• A: The letter 'A' is vertically symmetrical, meaning that its mirror image looks the same as the original.
• E: The letter 'E' is not vertically symmetrical, so its mirror image does not look like the original.
• I: The letter 'I' is vertically symmetrical, meaning that its mirror image looks the same as the original.
• O: The letter 'O' is both vertically and horizontally symmetrical, so it looks the same in the mirror.
• U: The letter 'U' is vertically symmetrical, meaning that its mirror image looks the same as the original.

• B
• C
• D
• H
• K
• O
• V
• W
• X
• Y
• Z

• 0: Looks the same in the mirror.
• 1: Looks the same in the mirror.
• 2: Does not look the same in the mirror.
• 3: Does not look the same in the mirror.
• 4: Does not look the same in the mirror.
• 5: Does not look the same in the mirror.
• 6: Looks similar to 9 in the mirror.
• 7: Does not look the same in the mirror.
• 8: Looks the same in the mirror.
• 9: Looks similar to 6 in the mirror.

Given Pair: MNO : PQR

Step 1: Analyze the given letter pair

We are given the pair MNO : PQR. Let’s look at the positions of the letters in the English alphabet:

• M is the 13th letter → P is the 16th letter
• N is the 14th letter → Q is the 17th letter
• O is the 15th letter → R is the 18th letter

Each letter in MNO is shifted forward by 3 positions to get the letters in PQR:

• M → P (M + 3 = P)
• N → Q (N + 3 = Q)
• O → R (O + 3 = R)

Step 2: Apply the same pattern to XYZ

Now apply the same transformation (add 3 to each letter's position) to XYZ:

• X is the 24th letter → 24 + 3 = 27 → Wraps around → 27 - 26 = 1 → A
• Y is the 25th letter → 25 + 3 = 28 → 28 - 26 = 2 → B
• Z is the 26th letter → 26 + 3 = 29 → 29 - 26 = 3 → C

So the new set of letters becomes: ABC

Step 1: Analyze Statement I Statement I says that Q is the son of R. This does not give us direct information about the relationship between P and R.
Step 2: Analyze Statement II Statement II says that Q is the brother of P. This again does not give us direct information about the relationship between P and R.
Step 3: Combine Statements I and II By combining both statements, we know that Q is the son of R and also the brother of P, which means P is also a child of R.
Answer: The correct answer is option (C): If Statements I and II together are needed to answer the question.

Step 1: A is the brother of R.
This means A and R are siblings, and A is male.

Step 2: C is the mother of B.
This tells us that C is the parent of B (C is female).

Step 3: M is the sister of C.
This tells us that M and C are siblings, and M is female.

Final Relationship:
Since M is the sister of B's mother (C), M is B’s maternal aunt.