Human Based Threats

Concept: Social engineering is a cyberattack method that relies on psychological manipulation instead of technical hacking. Attackers trick individuals into revealing sensitive information such as passwords, financial data, or access credentials. Step 1: {\color{red}What is Social Engineering?}
It involves deceiving users by:

• Impersonating trusted individuals or organizations
• Creating fake scenarios to gain trust
• Manipulating emotions like fear, urgency, or curiosity

Common examples include phishing, pretexting, and baiting.
Step 2: {\color{red}How It Works}
Attackers typically:

• Build trust with the victim
• Create a believable story (pretext)
• Convince the victim to share confidential data

Step 3: {\color{red}Why It is a Non-Technical Threat}
Unlike malware or hacking tools:

• It does not exploit software vulnerabilities
• It targets human weaknesses
• Even highly secure systems can be compromised if users are tricked

Step 4: {\color{red}Impact on Security}
Social engineering can result in:

• Credential theft
• Unauthorized access to systems
• Financial fraud and data breaches

Step 5: {\color{red}Prevention}
The best defense includes:

• User awareness and training
• Verifying identities before sharing information
• Strong authentication methods (e.g., 2FA)