Vocabulary

Step 1: Understanding the context.
The sentence lists food items eaten for lunch. “Apple” is a fruit, so the next word should also be the name of a fruit — “pear.”
Step 2: Distinguishing homophones.
- (a) pear: A sweet fruit — correct.
- (b) pair: Means two of something (e.g., a pair of shoes) — incorrect.
- (c) pearce: Incorrect and not a valid common noun.
- (d) pierce: Means to make a hole through something — incorrect meaning.
Step 3: Grammar and meaning.
The correct word “pear” fits the context of eating fruits.
Step 4: Constructing the correct sentence.
“I had an apple and a pear for lunch.”
Step 5: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct spelling and meaning match with option (a) pear.

Step 1: Understanding the meaning of 'Occupied'.
The word “occupied” means being in use, filled, or taken up by someone or something. For example, a room that has people in it is said to be “occupied.”
Step 2: Finding the opposite (antonym).
The opposite of “occupied” would mean “not in use” or “empty.” The word that best expresses this meaning is “vacant.”
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Vacant: Means empty or not occupied — correct.
- (b) Resurrect: Means to bring back to life — unrelated.
- (c) Loose: Means not tight — unrelated.
- (d) Exit: Means to leave — not the opposite of occupied.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct antonym of “occupied” is “vacant.”

Step 1: Understanding the meaning.
The word “Bouquet” refers to a bunch of flowers arranged together, often given as a gift or for decoration.
Step 2: Origin of the word.
It is a French-origin word, and the correct spelling in English retains the French ending “-quet.”
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Bouquete: Incorrect; extra “e” at the end.
- (b) Bouquet: Correct spelling.
- (c) Beuquete: Incorrect spelling and letter order.
- (d) Bouquette: Incorrect; double “t” makes it wrong.
Step 4: Example usage.
“She received a beautiful bouquet of red roses.”
Step 5: Conclusion.
The correctly spelt word is (b) Bouquet.

Step 1: Understanding the sentence meaning.
The sentence implies that someone made an attempt to take away a painting without permission. The correct verb for taking something unlawfully is “steal.”
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (a) steel: Refers to metal; incorrect spelling and meaning.
- (b) steale: Incorrect and non-existent form.
- (c) still: Means not moving; incorrect meaning.
- (d) steal: Correct spelling and meaning; fits the sentence context perfectly.
Step 3: Grammar and tense usage.
The infinitive “to” is always followed by the base form of the verb (V1). Here, “to steal” is grammatically correct.
Step 4: Constructing the correct sentence.
The complete sentence is: “They tried to steal the painting.”
Step 5: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is (d) steal.

Step 1: Understanding vocabulary development.
The English language has grown over the centuries by adopting words from many other languages, a process known as borrowing. English has taken words from Latin, Greek, French, German, Hindi, and many more languages.
Step 2: Examples of borrowed words.
- From French: “beauty,” “courage,” “judge.”
- From Latin: “annual,” “status,” “data.”
- From Hindi: “bungalow,” “pajamas,” “shampoo.”
Step 3: Analyzing the options.
- (a) Giving: Incorrect — English lends words too, but its vocabulary is enriched mainly by borrowing.
- (b) Borrowing: Correct — most accurate explanation.
- (c) Withdrawing: Not applicable.
- (d) Depositing: Grammatically irrelevant.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the English vocabulary has been greatly enriched through the borrowing of words from other languages.

Step 1: Understanding the meaning of “exhausted.”
“Exhausted” means extremely tired or fatigued. The natural and logical action to overcome exhaustion is to rest or sleep.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (a) hurry: Incorrect; contradicts the state of exhaustion.
- (b) run: Incorrect; increases exhaustion.
- (c) sleep: Correct; sleeping restores energy and relieves tiredness.
- (d) eat: May help in hunger, but not the direct solution for exhaustion.
Step 3: Constructing the correct sentence.
“When you feel exhausted, you should sleep.” This expresses the appropriate remedy for tiredness.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is “sleep.”

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An antonym is a word with the opposite meaning. The question asks for the antonym of 'Trivial'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The adjective 'Trivial' means of little value or importance; insignificant.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) Rural: This means relating to the countryside. It is unrelated to 'Trivial'.
- (B) Important: This means of great significance or value. It is the direct opposite of 'Trivial'.
- (C) Loss: This means the fact or process of losing something or someone. It is unrelated.
- (D) Artificial: This means made by human beings rather than occurring naturally. It is unrelated.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The word that means the opposite of 'Trivial' is 'Important'. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
An antonym is a word that has the opposite meaning to another word. The question asks for the antonym of 'Duplicate'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
A 'Duplicate' is an exact copy of something.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) Copy: A copy is a thing made to be similar or identical to another. This is a synonym of 'Duplicate'.
- (B) Original: An original is the first and authentic version of something, from which a copy or translation is made. This is the direct opposite of a 'Duplicate'.
- (C) Clone: A clone is an exact copy, especially a biological one. This is a synonym of 'Duplicate'.
- (D) Photo: A short form of photograph, which is a picture made using a camera. While a photo can be a copy, the word itself is not a direct synonym or antonym.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The word that means the opposite of 'Duplicate' is 'Original'. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
One-word substitution requires finding a single word that accurately represents the meaning of a given phrase or sentence.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The phrase is "Ceremony of crowning a king". We need to find the specific word for this event.
- (A) Coquette: A woman who flirts. Unrelated.
- (B) Demagogue: A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument. Unrelated.
- (C) Coronation: This is the ceremony of crowning a sovereign or a sovereign's consort. This is the exact word for the given phrase.
- (D) Deprecate: To express disapproval of. Unrelated.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct one-word substitution for "Ceremony of crowning a king" is 'Coronation'. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word. The question asks for the synonym of 'Forbid'.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The verb 'Forbid' means to authoritatively order someone not to do something.
Let's analyze the options:
- (A) Allow: This means to permit something. It is an antonym (opposite) of 'Forbid'.
- (B) Prohibit: This means to formally forbid something by law, rule, or other authority. This is a direct synonym of 'Forbid'.
- (C) Accomplish: This means to achieve or complete successfully. It is unrelated in meaning.
- (D) Hold: This verb has many meanings (to grasp, to contain, to organize), none of which are synonymous with 'Forbid'.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The word that has the closest meaning to 'Forbid' is 'Prohibit'. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the meaning of an English idiom. An idiom is a phrase whose meaning cannot be deduced from the literal definitions of its individual words.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Define the Idiom: The idiom "out of the question" means that something is not possible, not allowed, or not to be considered under any circumstances. It signifies an absolute refusal or impossibility.
2. Analyze the Options:
- (A) Undesirable: Means something is not wanted, but it might still be possible. This is not the primary meaning of the idiom.
- (B) Impossible: Means something cannot happen or be done. This is the exact meaning of "out of the question." For example, "Lending you my car is out of the question" means it is impossible.
- (C) Unpleasant: Means not enjoyable. This is different from being impossible.
- (D) Irresistible: Means too attractive to be resisted, which is the opposite of the idiom's meaning.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct meaning of "out of the question" is (B) Impossible.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks for the meaning of a common English idiom. An idiom is a phrase whose meaning is not predictable from the usual meanings of its constituent words.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The idiom "to read between the lines" refers to the practice of looking for or discovering a meaning in something that is not openly or directly stated. It means to infer or understand the real, hidden, or implied message rather than just the literal one.
- Option (A) directly matches this definition.
- Options (B), (C), and (D) are incorrect interpretations of the idiom.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A) as it accurately defines the idiomatic expression "to read between the lines".

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question directly tests English spelling. The word in question means the state of being alike or similarity.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Break Down the Word: The word is derived from the verb "resemble." The suffix for forming a noun from this verb is "-ance."
2. Construct the Correct Spelling: Combining the root "resembl-" with the suffix "-ance" gives "resemblance."
3. Evaluate the Options:
- (A) Risemblence: Incorrect vowel ('i' instead of 'e').
- (B) Resiemblience: Incorrect vowel order ('ie' instead of 'e').
- (C) Resemblance: Correct spelling.
- (D) Risimblence: Incorrect vowels ('i' instead of 'e').
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct spelling is (C) Resemblance.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a word classification or "odd one out" question. The goal is to identify the common category for three of the options and find the one option that does not belong to that category.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
1. Analyze the Items: The list consists of "Pen," "Marker," "Paper," and "Pencil."
2. Find the Common Category:
- A Pen is a tool used for writing or drawing.
- A Marker is a tool used for writing or drawing.
- A Pencil is a tool used for writing or drawing.
- Paper is the surface or medium on which one writes or draws.
3. Identify the Odd One: Three of the items (Pen, Marker, Pencil) are writing instruments. The fourth item (Paper) is the material written upon. Therefore, "Paper" is the odd one out.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C) Paper because it is a writing surface, while the others are writing tools.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is a word classification question. The goal is to identify the word that does not belong to the group formed by the other words.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the given words:
- School: An institution for educating children.
- University: An institution of higher education and research.
- College: An educational institution or a constituent part of one.
- Office: A place where professional or clerical work is done.
The common theme among School, University, and College is that they are all types of educational institutions. An Office, however, is a place of business or work, not primarily for education.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (C) because 'Office' is a place of work, whereas the other three are places of education.