Early Indian Art And Architecture

Post-Mauryan sculpture predominantly reflects Buddhist themes, as seen in stupas, chaityas, and vihara decorations, exemplified by sites like Sanchi and Bharhut.

Gandhara art represents a fusion of Buddhist themes with Greco-Roman artistic techniques, evident in the naturalistic depiction of human figures and drapery.

Paintings have survived in 6 caves at Ajanta. These caves depict themes of Buddhist philosophy, Jatakatales,and royal life,highlighting the artistic and spiritual excellence of ancient India.

Ajanta Caves are located in the Sahyadri Hills and near the Waghora River. They are renowned for their paintings and architecture, including 23 caves from the Vakataka Period. Contrary to the statement, Ajanta does have chaityas.

This question involves identifying Mauryan art and architecture by associating capitals with their locations. These capitals are significant symbols of Mauryan craftsmanship and reflect the cultural and artistic zenith of the period.

The correct pairings are:-
(A) Ajivika Hall, Nagarjuni hills (Bihar).
(C) Karle Caves, Western Ghats.
(D) Rani Gumpha, Odisha.
(B) is incorrect because the Nagarjuni hills are not located in Maharashtra.
Thus, the correct answer is (A), (C), and (D) only.

The first rock paintings in India were discovered by A.C.L. Carlleyle, marking the beginning of the study of prehistoric art. Bhimbetka, extensively studied by V.S. Wakankar, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing Mesolithic art. Most Mesolithic rock art depicts animals as a central theme, and snakes are notably absent in the imagery.