Garo Poetic

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks which work was composed by Bonepa Janepa, a known literary or cultural figure in Garo literature.
Step 2: Contextual background.
Bonepa Janepa is recognized for his contribution to Garo cultural and linguistic preservation through his writing. One of his most noted works is A’chik A’song, which deals with themes of Garo identity, land, and cultural pride.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Mikjumang A’gilsak — Written by another Garo author.
- (2) Matgrik Mil’am Sepi Gitcham — Not associated with Bonepa Janepa.
- (3) Chengoni Manderang — Refers to a different traditional tale.
- (4) A’chik A’song — Correct; this is the notable work authored by Bonepa Janepa.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct answer is A’chik A’song, which is Bonepa Janepa’s significant contribution to Garo literature.

Step 1: Understanding the context.
This question is based on the Garo poem ‘Chengoni Manderang’, which must be arranged in the proper poetic sequence. The poem’s structure follows a pattern of emotional progression from reflection to realization.
Step 2: Interpreting the sequence.
- (B) “Mama wal·ma kal·bojuk, Ango sintil gobojuk” sets the emotional tone, beginning the sequence.
- (A) “Jabilsian kakketjok jakarian namsengjok” builds upon this reflection.
- (C) “Nang·ni bolma pe·ako, na·a poopebojuk” follows logically, maintaining the rhythm.
- (D) “Nang·ni bimbil wang·ako na·a dadeabojuk” concludes the poem, giving closure to the message.
Step 3: Verifying order.
The logical order of the poem based on emotion and rhyme is B → A → C → D.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct sequence is (3) B, A, C, D.

Step 1: Understanding the statement.
The question references a discussion about imitation (“mimesis”) and the nature of art — ideas that were extensively examined by Aristotle in his work Poetics.
Step 2: Identifying the correct source.
Aristotle’s Poetics (referred here as “ki'tap Poetisco”) is a foundational text on literary criticism and dramatic theory. In it, Aristotle discusses tragedy, epic poetry, and the concept of imitation in art.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Platoni Theory of Ideaso: Refers to Plato’s metaphysical concept of ideal forms, not art theory.
- (2) Platoni Republic ki'tapo: Focuses on political philosophy and education, not imitation.
- (3) Aristotelni ki'tap Poetisco: Correct; it deals with imitation and artistic expression.
- (4) Aristotelni Literary Criticismo: General term, not a specific work.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the correct answer is Aristotelni ki'tap Poetisco.

Step 1: Understanding Bak I and Bak II.
Bak I includes poetic or linguistic lines, while Bak II provides interpretive or descriptive meanings related to each line. The goal is to match them accurately.
Step 2: Correct Matching.
- (A) Am’bol ja’bak gate, Merong rojgid done → (IV) De mittelani.
- (B) Sonog gitin pangsani, Nio niomgama mangsani → (III) Matgrik ba chelehaknaniko on’gipa chartanga.
- (C) Kore bima rekdingo mala, Asilinka a’ningko bita → (I) Pilalkon u’isoaigipa.
- (D) Dare niking malgipa, Sondgu ga’timingtgipa → (II) Me’chicharangni kanna bimchipaniko agana.
Step 3: Verification.
Each pair correctly aligns with its meaning based on thematic and linguistic cues from the text.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the correct matching sequence is (1) A–IV, B–III, C–I, D–II.

Step 1: Understanding Bak I and Bak II.
In this question, Bak I lists types of poetic forms, while Bak II gives corresponding rhythmic or structural patterns (denoted in local terms).
Step 2: Matching Explanation.
- A. Quintete corresponds to II. ritingbonga
- B. Sextain corresponds to III. ritingdok
- C. Rime Royal corresponds to I. ritingchet
- D. Ottava Rime corresponds to IV. writingsni
Step 3: Correct Match.
Therefore, the correct matching is A–II, B–III, C–I, D–IV.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, option (3) is correct.

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question refers to a poetic form associated with storytelling or narrative composition — usually simple, rhythmic, and meant to be sung.
Step 2: Analysis of options.
- (1) Lyrics: Expresses personal emotions rather than narrative.
- (2) Ode: A formal, often elaborate poem of praise.
- (3) Ballad: A narrative poem often meant to be sung, telling a story in short stanzas — correct.
- (4) Sonnet: A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, usually focused on a single theme.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Since the description refers to a narrative song-like poem, the correct answer is a Ballad.

Step 1: Understanding the question.
The question asks about the author of the poem ‘Golap Gitchak Balsa’ mentioned in Garo literature. The poem is an important cultural and poetic work reflecting Garo heritage.
Step 2: About the author.
Fridina K. Marak, a renowned Garo poet, is known for her contribution to Garo poetry and literature. She composed ‘Golap Gitchak Balsa’, a piece that captures the emotional and cultural depth of the Garo people.
Step 3: Analysis of options.
- (1) Phoebe W. Momin: Not related to the poem.
- (2) Flora W. Momin: Also a writer, but not the author of this work.
- (3) Fridina K. Marak: Correct; she wrote ‘Golap Gitchak Balsa’.
- (4) Jomnoni D. Shira: Another literary figure, but not linked to this poem.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Hence, the poem ‘Golap Gitchak Balsa’ was written by Fridina K. Marak.