Pharmacy Law

Step 1: Understand the scope of pharmacy legislation in India. Step 1: There are two key acts: one that governs the profession and practice of pharmacy, and another that governs the quality of drugs and cosmetics.
Step 2: Analyze the question's focus.
Step 2: The question specifically asks about the "establishment of pharmacies" and the "profession of pharmacist." This points to the legislation that regulates who can practice pharmacy and under what conditions.
Step 3: Identify the correct act and year.
Step 3: The Pharmacy Act of 1948 is the primary legislation in India that constitutes the Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) and state pharmacy councils to regulate the profession and education of pharmacists. This act directly addresses the points in the question.