Communication And Extension

- Principle of democratic approach (A) focuses on involving people in helping themselves (III).
- The grassroots principle of organization (B) emphasizes local adaptation (IV).
- Principle of adaptability (C) suggests that programs should be flexible based on local conditions (II).
- Principle of participation (D) emphasizes voluntary involvement of people in extension activities (I).

Seaman Knapp is considered the Father of University Extension because of his pioneering work in bringing university education and expertise to rural communities through extension programs.

Mildred Horton (1952) emphasized the following principles of extension:
1. The individual is supreme in a democracy (A).
2. The home is the fundamental unit in a civilization (B).
3. The family is the first training group of the human race (C).
4. The foundation of any permanent civilization must rest on the partnership of man and land (D).

- Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) (A) provides a cash incentive for partial compensation of wage loss (I).
- Palna (B) focuses on providing a safe & secure environment for children's development (II).
- Beti Bachao Beti Padhao Scheme (C) aims to promote higher education and skill development for girls (III).
- Nari Adalat (D) provides alternate grievance redressal mechanisms for women (IV).

- Bias (A) refers to prejudice or a preference for a particular sample or perspective (I).
- Prevalence (B) refers to the number of cases of a disease present in a population at a specific time (II).
- Placebo (C) is an inactive substance used in experiments to test the effectiveness of a drug (IV).
- Z-Score (D) measures how far a sample is from the mean in standard deviations (III).