Syntax Semantics

Semantic change can be caused by historical events, linguistic factors, or foreign influence. Language families can provide some insight into linguistic patterns, but the direct cause of semantic change is often historical and linguistic in nature, as external influences can also shift meanings over time.

The correct match between the linguistic terms and their respective definitions is: - Hyponymy is associated with Relation of oppositeness in pairs (IV) - Complementarity refers to Having several meanings (II) - Polysemy is related to Inclusion or classification (III) - Antonymy refers to Relation of oppositeness in pairs of lexical items (I)

The word ”Excellent” represents the highest level of quality, followed by ”Good,” ”Fair,” and finally ”Bad” as the worst. This order ranks the words based on the sense of their meaning from the best to the worst.

In this sentence, ”walk” is a transitive verb because it takes a direct object, ”his dog,” to complete the meaning of the action.

An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. ”Cry” is intransitive as it does not take a direct object, e.g., ”She cried.”

In Hindi, reduplication like ‘ghar-ghar’ implies a sense of repetition or habitual action, which in this case means “every house” or “each house.”

In this sentence, ”England” is the entity being possessed by ”The king,” indicating that it functions as a possessed noun.

Meronymy is the relationship where a part refers to a whole. In this case, ”Hand” is a part of the ”Body.”

”Nir” and ”Jal” both mean ”water” in different languages, which makes them synonymous. Synonymy refers to words that have similar meanings.

Hyponymy is the relationship between a general term (hypernym) and a more specific term (hyponym). ”Tiger” is a more specific term under the category of ”Animal.”

Noam Chomsky is a prominent linguist known for his work on the theory of syntax. ”Aspects of Theory of Syntax” is one of his influential works on generative grammar.

Interesting' describes the subject in a predicative way in the given sentence.

In Hindi, “par” is a postposition because it follows the noun (mez) and shows the relationship between the noun and the verb (rakhii). In contrast, prepositions appear before the noun.

In the sentence “The boy gave the book to the girl,” “the girl” is the recipient of the action and thus is considered the indirect object, while “the book” is the direct object. The indirect object answers the question ”to whom” or ”for whom.”