Article 356 of the Indian Constitution deals with the provisions regarding the imposition of President's Rule in a state in case of failure of constitutional machinery. It is often referred to as the President's Rule. Key aspects of Article 356 include:
1. Failure of Constitutional Machinery:
Article 356 allows the President of India to take over the governance of a state if the President believes that the government of the state cannot function according to the provisions of the Constitution. This usually happens when there is a breakdown of law and order or a failure to comply with constitutional provisions.
2. Imposition of Central Rule:
When Article 356 is invoked, the central government takes control of the state's administration, and the state legislature is either dissolved or suspended. The President can rule the state directly through the central government.
3. Duration and Revocation:
President's Rule under Article 356 can last for six months at a time and can be extended for up to three years with the approval of Parliament. However, the rule can also be revoked earlier if the situation improves.