Indian History And Geography

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question requires identifying the specific geographical locations associated with key historical events and figures from Indian history.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question assesses knowledge of significant historical and geographical places related to the history of the Indian subcontinent. It requires recalling the specific locations associated with major events, civilizations, and figures.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
i) Where was the port of Indus Valley civilization located ?
The most well-known port-town of the Indus Valley Civilization (IVC) was Lothal. It is situated along the Bhogava river, a tributary of the Sabarmati, in the modern state of Gujarat. Archaeological excavations at Lothal revealed the world's earliest known dock, which connected the city to the sea and facilitated maritime trade, making it a crucial commercial center for the Harappan civilization.
ii) Where did Gautam Buddha born ?
Gautam Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, was born as Siddhartha Gautama in Lumbini in 623 B.C. Lumbini is located in the Terai plains of southern Nepal, near the Himalayan foothills and the border with India. It is a major Buddhist pilgrimage site and has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
iii) Where did the revolution of 1857 start in Uttar Pradesh ?
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, began in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. The uprising was triggered on May 10, 1857, when sepoys of the British East India Company's army revolted against their British officers, largely due to the introduction of controversial rifle cartridges. This event in Meerut sparked wider rebellions across northern India.
iv) Where is the Dargah of Sheikh Salim Chishti located ?
The Dargah (tomb) of the Sufi saint Sheikh Salim Chishti is located in Fatehpur Sikri, a town in the Agra district of Uttar Pradesh. The magnificent white marble mausoleum was constructed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar between 1580 and 1581 as a mark of respect for the saint, who had predicted the birth of his son, Jahangir. The tomb is a celebrated masterpiece of Mughal architecture.
v) Where is the capital of independent India located ?
The capital of independent India is New Delhi. After India gained independence on August 15, 1947, New Delhi officially continued as the nation's capital. The decision to shift the capital of British India from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi was made in 1911, and the new capital city was inaugurated in 1931. New Delhi is the seat of all three branches of the Government of India.

Step 3: Final Answer:
i) The port of the Indus Valley civilization was located at Lothal, Gujarat.
ii) Gautam Buddha was born in Lumbini, Nepal.
iii) The 1857 revolution in Uttar Pradesh started in Meerut.
iv) The Dargah of Sheikh Salim Chishti is in Fatehpur Sikri, Uttar Pradesh.
v) The capital of independent India is New Delhi.