Textile Handicrafts

**Statement 1 is incorrect:** The Changpa community is not found primarily in Uttarakhand. They are mainly concentrated in the Changtang region, a high-altitude plateau that stretches across parts of Ladakh (India) and the Tibet Autonomous Region (China). **Statement 2 is correct:** The Changpa are traditionally semi-nomadic pastoralists. They are well-known for rearing Changthangi goats, a special breed known for their fine wool, also called Pashmina. This wool is prized for its warmth, softness, and luxury. **Statement 3 is correct:** The Changpa community is indeed recognized as a Scheduled Tribe in India. This classification provides them with certain social and legal protections under the Indian Constitution. Hence, statements 2 and 3 are correct.

**Chanderi (Madhya Pradesh):** Famous for Chanderi sarees, woven from silk and cotton, known for transparency, glossy texture, and zari work. **Kancheepuram (Tamil Nadu):** Renowned for Kancheepuram silk sarees, known for their rich silk, contrasting borders, and temple-inspired designs.

Kalamkari painting refers to a specific type of hand-painted or block-printed textile art originating from the South Indian states, mainly Andhra Pradesh and Telangana. Here's a breakdown of its key characteristics Kalamkari paintings often depict mythological stories, scenes from nature, and religious figures. Floral and geometric patterns are also common.

**Puthukkuli shawls:** These embroidered textiles are a traditional craft of the Toda people in the Nilgiri Hills of Tamil Nadu. **Sujni embroidery:** This embroidery style originates from the Bhusura village in Bihar, not Maharashtra. **Uppada Jamdani saris:** Uppada Jamdani saris are known for their diaphanous silk and are native to Uppada in Andhra Pradesh, not Karnataka.