Ancient Indian Texts

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify a foundational text on grammar from a list of ancient Indian texts.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze the nature of each text:
$%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brl%7D%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BPrashana%20Upnishada%3A%20This%20is%20one%20of%20the%20Upanishads%2C%20a%20collection%20of%20philosophical%20and%20spiritual%20texts%20central%20to%20Hinduism.%20It%20is%20not%20a%20book%20of%20grammar.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BAshtadhyayi%3A%20Written%20by%20the%20sage%20Panini%20around%20the%205th%20century%20BCE%2C%20the%20Ashtadhyayi%20(%22Eight%20Chapters%22)%20is%20the%20foundational%20text%20of%20Sanskrit%20grammar.%20It%20provides%20a%20comprehensive%20and%20highly%20systematic%20analysis%20of%20Sanskrit%20morphology%20and%20phonology.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BNatyashastra%3A%20This%20is%20a%20detailed%20treatise%20on%20the%20performing%20arts%2C%20including%20drama%2C%20dance%2C%20and%20music%2C%20attributed%20to%20Bharata%20Muni.%20It%20is%20a%20work%20of%20dramaturgy%2C%20not%20grammar.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BMeghdoota%3A%20This%20is%20a%20famous%20lyric%20poem%20written%20by%20the%20classical%20Sanskrit%20poet%20Kalidasa.%20It%20is%20a%20work%20of%20literature%2C%20not%20grammar.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D$ Thus, the Ashtadhyayi is the ancient book of grammar.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (B).

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the traditional figure credited with arranging the ancient Vedic hymns into the four main collections we know today.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
$%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Brl%7D%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BThe%20Vedas%20are%20ancient%20sacred%20texts%20considered%20shruti%20(what%20is%20heard)%20or%20divinely%20revealed.%20They%20existed%20as%20a%20large%20body%20of%20hymns%20and%20chants%20passed%20down%20through%20oral%20tradition%20for%20centuries.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BAccording%20to%20Hindu%20tradition%2C%20the%20sage%20Krishna%20Dvaipayana%2C%20also%20known%20as%20Vyasa%20(or%20Veda%20Vyasa)%2C%20is%20credited%20with%20compiling%20this%20vast%2C%20unified%20body%20of%20knowledge%20and%20organizing%20it%20into%20the%20four%20distinct%20Vedas%3A%20the%20Rigveda%2C%20the%20Samaveda%2C%20the%20Yajurveda%2C%20and%20the%20Atharvaveda.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BThe%20name%20'Vyasa'%20itself%20means%20'compiler'%20or%20'arranger'.%20He%20is%20also%20traditionally%20credited%20with%20composing%20the%20epic%20Mahabharata.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BValmiki%20is%20the%20revered%20author%20of%20the%20epic%20Ramayana.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BNarada%20is%20a%20divine%20sage%20known%20as%20a%20traveling%20musician%20and%20storyteller.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cbullet%20%26%20%5Ctext%7BPanini%20was%20a%20renowned%20grammarian%20who%20codified%20the%20rules%20of%20Sanskrit%20in%20his%20work%2C%20the%20Ashtadhyayi.%20%7D%20%5C%5C%20%5Cend%7Barray%7D$

Step 3: Final Answer:
Vyasa is considered the compiler of the Vedas.

High-Yield Trend

Chapter Questions
2 MCQs

Official Solution

Official Solution

Ancient Indian Texts

High-Yield Trend

Chapter Questions 2 MCQs

Official Solution

Official Solution

Chapter Questions
2 MCQs