Literary Theory

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
'Negative Capability' is a literary-philosophical concept referring to the capacity of an artist to pursue artistic beauty and truth even when it leads to intellectual uncertainty and doubt, without an "irritable reaching after fact and reason." [4, 9, 16, 22, 26]

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The term was coined by the Romantic poet John Keats in a letter to his brothers, George and Thomas, in December 1817. [4, 9, 16, 22, 26] He used Shakespeare as the prime example of a writer who possessed this quality, arguing that a great poet can be a "chameleon," able to inhabit different characters and perspectives without imposing a singular, rigid philosophy on their work. The other poets listed—Coleridge, Wordsworth, and Byron—were Keats's contemporaries, but the term originates specifically with Keats.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct answer is John Keats, which is option (3).

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question relates to the theory of the Four Humours, a system of medicine and personality theory that originated with the ancient Greeks and was influential in Western thought until the 19th century. The theory posits that four bodily fluids (humours) — blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm — determine a person's temperament and health.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's match each humour from List-I with its corresponding characteristic from List-II.
The complete correct matching is: (A) - (IV), (B) - (III), (C) - (II), (D) - (I).

Step 3: Final Answer:
Comparing our matching with the given options, option (3) is the correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the definition of "Intentional Fallacy," a key term from the school of New Criticism.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

Step 3: Final Answer:
Option (C) accurately defines the Intentional Fallacy.