General Knowledge Based

To determine which of the given options is a contagious disease, we must understand the nature of each condition listed:

• Cancer: A group of diseases involving abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. It is not caused by infectious pathogens and therefore not contagious.
• Diabetes: A metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels over a prolonged period. It is not contagious as it is related to genetic and lifestyle factors.
• Influenza: Commonly known as the flu, it is an infectious disease caused by influenza viruses. It spreads through respiratory droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes, making it contagious.
• Hypertension: Also known as high blood pressure, this is a long-term medical condition in which the blood pressure in the arteries is persistently elevated. It is not contagious, as it results from a combination of genetic, dietary, and lifestyle factors.

Based on the explanations, Influenza is the contagious disease among the given options. It is important to practice good hygiene and get vaccinated to prevent its spread.

The organization responsible for the preparation and participation of competitors in the Olympic Games, Commonwealth Games, and Asian Games in India is the Indian Olympic Association. The Indian Olympic Association (IOA) acts as the governing body and representative of the Olympic movement in India, ensuring that athletes are adequately trained and prepared to compete at these international events. It is distinct from the International Olympic Committee, which oversees the global Olympic movement, and the Sports Authority of India, which focuses on the development of sports infrastructure and training within India. Similarly, the Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports provides policy support and financial assistance but does not directly handle Olympic representation and preparation.

Hence, the IOA is uniquely positioned for this role.

In the context of physical education, the legacy of a sport or game often reflects its cultural and historical significance. Gymnastics, in particular, is a sport with deep roots in both Scandinavia and ancient Rome. The discipline has evolved significantly over the centuries, incorporating elements of physical fitness, acrobatics, and artistic movements. Let's explore why gymnastics is considered a proud legacy of these regions:

• Scandinavian Influence: Gymnastics in Scandinavia dates back to the early 19th century, heavily emphasized on physical fitness and body conditioning. The practice was an integral part of Scandinavian educational systems, promoting strength, flexibility, and resilience.
• Roman Influence: In ancient Rome, gymnastics was part of the education for young men, often focusing on military preparedness and physical endurance. Roman gymnastics were associated with discipline and bodily control, laying down foundational practices for modern gymnastics.

Given these historical roots, gymnastics clearly stands out as the sport with a rich heritage in both Scandinavia and Rome.

Therefore, the correct answer is: Gymnastics

In order to arrange the given associations/institutions by their establishment years from latest to oldest, we need to identify the year each was established and then reorder them accordingly. Below is the necessary information for each association:

• Netaji Subhash National Institute of Sports (C): Established in 1961
• Amateur Athletic Federation of India (E): Established in 1946
• Badminton Association of India (A): Established in 1934
• Indian Olympic Association (D): Established in 1927
• All India Tennis Association (B): Established in 1920

Reordering from latest (most recent) to oldest:

1. Netaji Subhash National Institute of Sports (C)
2. Amateur Athletic Federation of India (E)
3. Badminton Association of India (A)
4. Indian Olympic Association (D)
5. All India Tennis Association (B)

Thus, the correct order of the associations from latest to oldest is presented in the option (C), (E), (A), (D), (B). This option correctly sequences each entity based on the years provided above.