Sports And Physical Education

The correct option is (C) :European

The correct option is (A) : Fluid Friction

The correct option is (B) :(A), (C) and (D) only

The odd one out is Cricket. Unlike the other sports listed (Football, Basketball, and Handball), which are primarily played with a ball that is handled by players' hands, cricket is a sport where the ball is predominantly hit with a bat. Additionally, cricket is played on a large field with distinct rules, such as the use of wickets, which makes it different in terms of gameplay compared to the other three.

The odd one out is Equestrian. Canoeing, Rowing, and Kayaking are water sports that involve either paddling or rowing a boat in water, whereas Equestrian is a horse-riding sport, which is performed on land. The common theme among the first three sports is their water-based nature, which makes Equestrian distinct in this case.

The formula is used to calculate the number of matches in a round-robin tournament, where every team plays against each other. This formula works for tournaments with an even number of teams, where represents the total number of teams.

The correct sequence is D, C, B, A, E, based on their year of establishment from the oldest to the latest. This order is essential for understanding the evolution of sports federations in India.

The objective “Provide opportunities for choosing a career in sports” is not directly related to the goals of intramural activities. Intramural sports are primarily aimed at providing recreational and developmental opportunities for children, promoting personal growth, social interaction, and physical fitness. Career choices in sports typically fall under the domain of specialized training or competitive levels, not intramural programs.

In a knock-out tournament, the number of byes is determined by ensuring that the number of participating teams is a power of 2. For 19 teams, the nearest power of 2 is 32. Therefore, 32 - 19 = 13 byes are needed, meaning 13 teams automatically advance to the next round. The remaining 6 teams will compete in the first round, reducing the total teams to 16.

Seeding in tournaments is generally based on Current performance, as it ensures that participants are ranked according to their recent form and competitive level. This method provides a more accurate and fair ranking system than basing it on previous years' results or random lotteries. Therefore, current performance is the most logical criterion for seeding in sports tournaments.

The formula is used to calculate the number of matches in a single league tournament, where is the total number of teams. This is the standard formula for a round-robin tournament where every team plays against every other team. In an even-numbered team setup, this formula calculates the total number of pairings or matches that can be held.

Provide opportunities for choosing a career in sports is not an objective of Intramural activities. Intramural programs focus on providing recreational and developmental opportunities for children, rather than preparing them for careers in sports. The primary goal is to promote physical activity, social interaction, and personal growth.

In a knock-out tournament, the number of byes is determined by ensuring that the number of participating teams is a power of 2. For 19 teams, the nearest power of 2 is 32. Therefore, 32 - 19 = 13 byes are needed, meaning 13 teams automatically advance to the next round. The remaining 6 teams will compete in the first round, reducing the total teams to 16.

Seeding in tournaments is typically decided based on Current performance. The goal of seeding is to ensure that the highest-ranked players or teams do not meet until the later rounds of the competition. This ranking system is most commonly based on recent performance, making it fairer and more competitive. Random lottery and assumptions do not provide a merit-based seeding process.

The correct option is (B) :A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I.

The correct option is (A) :D, C, B, A, E.

The correct option is (C) :Skating.

The correct option is (A) :(A)-(IV), (B)-(I), (C)-(II), (D)-(III)

The correct option is (B) :(A)-(III), (B)-(II), C-(I), (D)-(IV)

The correct option is (C) :(C), (D), (B),(A)

The correct option is (C) :(A), (C) and (E) only

The correct option is (A) :(A) and (D) only

The correct option is (C) :Cricket.

The correct option is (C) :Equestrium.

The correct option is (C) :Pole Vault

The correct option is (C) :IOC

The correct option is (D) :Foot ball

Step 1: Understanding the role of body balance
Body balance is a key component of motor performance. It refers to the ability to maintain the body’s position, whether in motion (dynamic balance) or at rest (static balance). It is especially critical in sports involving complex movement patterns or physical confrontation. Step 2: Evaluating each sport
- (A) Gymnastics: Requires extreme balance for movements on beams, bars, and floor routines. Yes, balance is essential.
- (B) Chess players: Chess is a mental game and does not involve physical movement requiring body balance. No, balance is not a motor performance factor here.
- (C) Defensive position in Wrestling: Wrestlers must maintain stability while resisting takedowns or attacks. Yes, balance is crucial.
- (D) Diving: Requires control of body in air and precise entry into water. Yes, balance is essential.
Step 3: Final Answer
Therefore, body balance is an important motor performance factor in (A) Gymnastics, (C) Defensive position in Wrestling, and (D) Diving.
So the correct answer is Option 3.

Step 1: Understanding "Instant Power Production"
Instant power production refers to the ability to generate maximum power in a short burst of time. It is most important in sports or events that rely on explosive movements, like sprints or jumps. Step 2: Evaluating the options
- (A) Long Distance race: For long-distance races, endurance is much more important than instant power production. The ability to maintain a steady pace over time is prioritized, and explosive power is less crucial. Correct answer. - (B) 100m race: In a 100m sprint, instant power is crucial to gain speed quickly. This is a short-duration event requiring explosive force. - (C) 50m swimming race: Similar to the 100m race, this is a short event, and instant power is required to start the race with maximum acceleration. - (D) Long jump: This event requires instant power to launch off the ground. Athletes must generate maximum force in a short period to jump as far as possible.
Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, instant power production is relatively less important in the Long Distance race, making Option (A) the correct answer.

Step 1: Role of the organizing agency
In official sports tournaments, particularly at the national or international level, appointments of key officiating personnel such as umpires and referees are conducted with utmost scrutiny. These appointments are not made arbitrarily—they are coordinated with the sport's recognized governing body or federation to ensure neutrality, competence, and standardization.
Step 2: Who is a Sports Umpire?
A sports umpire is an official who enforces the rules and maintains order in the game. Since their decisions can significantly influence the outcome, their appointment involves the concerned recognized sport organization to ensure fairness and transparency.
Step 3: Analyzing the options
- (A) Commentator: Commentators are media professionals and are usually appointed by broadcasting agencies, not in coordination with sports governing bodies. - (B) Sports Umpire: Correct. Their appointment requires consultation with recognized sport bodies to ensure impartiality and proper qualification. - (C) Sports Event Coordinator: Usually appointed internally by the organizing committee or event management agency. - (D) Sports Software Engineer: This is a technical role and unrelated to direct gameplay or officiating. Not appointed via sport bodies.
Step 4: Final Answer
Therefore, the correct answer is Option (B): Sports Umpire.

Step 1: Analyzing Equipment
- (A) Antennae are used in Volleyball. In volleyball, antennas are attached to the net to indicate the playing area boundaries. So, (A) matches (III).
- (B) The Alternating possession arrow is used in Basketball. This arrow is used to determine which team gets the ball after a jump ball. So, (B) matches (I).
- (C) Goalposts are used in Football. They are the central equipment for scoring goals in football. So, (C) matches (IV).
- (D) Bails are used in Cricket. In cricket, the bails are placed on the stumps and are dislodged when a batsman is out. So, (D) matches (II).
Step 2: Conclusion
Thus, the correct matching is: - (A) - (III)
- (B) - (I)
- (C) - (IV)
- (D) - (II)

Step 1: Understanding the Dimensions of a Basketball Court
According to the official specifications for a standard basketball court, the dimensions of the court must be 28 meters by 15 meters (length x width). This dimension is universally accepted for international games and competitions, ensuring uniformity and standardization across the sport.
Step 2: Evaluation of Other Options
- Option (A) 27m x 15m: This is not correct, as it is slightly shorter in length than the standard. - Option (C) 28m x 14m: While the length is correct, the width is shorter than the standard court size. - Option (D) 27m x 14m: This is incorrect, as both dimensions do not meet the official standards.
Step 3: Final Answer
The correct dimensions for a standard basketball court are 28m x 15m, which makes option (B) the correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the weights
- Football: The official weight of a football ranges between 155.9-163 grams. This corresponds to (I).
- Cricket Ball: The official weight of a cricket ball is between 325-375 grams. This corresponds to (III).
- Volleyball: The official weight of a volleyball is between 410-450 grams. This corresponds to (IV).
- Hand Ball (Women): The official weight of a hand ball for women is between 260-280 grams. This corresponds to (II).
Step 2: Matching the correct pairs
- Football - (I) 155.9-163 grams - Cricket Ball - (III) 325-375 grams - Volleyball - (IV) 410-450 grams - Hand Ball (Women) - (II) 260-280 grams
Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, the correct match is Option (3).

Let’s evaluate each of the given options based on sociological context:
(A) Lack of infrastructure – Primarily a logistical/administrative issue, not sociological.
(B) Lack of parental support – Reflects cultural and societal values, hence sociological.
(C) Misbehavior/harassment – A major sociological concern affecting safety and morale.
(D) Male dominant social structure – Classic sociological obstacle rooted in patriarchy.

Step 1: Understand the meaning of each injury type.
- Transverse fracture: A horizontal (straight) break across the bone ⇒ (II)
- Oblique fracture: A diagonal break through the bone ⇒ (IV)
- Impacted fracture: When the broken ends of bones are jammed into each other ⇒ (I)
- Comminuted fracture: When the bone is shattered into three or more pieces ⇒ (III)
Final Matching:
(A) – (II), (B) – (IV), (C) – (I), (D) – (III)

The National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India. Its functions include:
Promoting anti-doping awareness and education among athletes.
Implementing national-level dope control programs.
Ensuring compliance with World Anti-Doping Code.
Option (D) correctly refers to NADA's mandate of running control programmes in sports in all its forms within the country, making it the accurate choice.

Statement (A):
While Australia is globally known for its enthusiasm for outdoor sports, it is not necessarily referred to as a "proud legacy" in the historical or cultural sense the way yoga is for India or martial arts for East Asia. So this statement is not technically considered part of a legacy.
Statement (B):
True. Yoga originated in ancient India and is deeply rooted in Indian spiritual and physical discipline. It is globally recognized today but remains a proud cultural and spiritual legacy of India.
Statement (C):
False. Martial arts are primarily associated with East Asian countries such as China, Japan, and Korea — not Germany. Germany is not historically known for developing or nurturing martial arts as a legacy.
Statement (D):
True. Gymnastics has historical roots in ancient civilizations, particularly in Greece and Rome, where physical training and development of the body were highly valued, especially for military readiness and cultural development.
Step 4: Final Answer
Hence, the correct statements are (B) and (D) only.

Step 1: Understanding the question
The question asks for the percentage decrease in explosive power over a period of one month. In such scenarios, the decrease is often attributed to factors such as physical fatigue, injury, lack of proper recovery, or overtraining. Step 2: Analyzing the options
- (A) 30%: This is the most reasonable answer based on common research or results from explosive power reduction due to fatigue, overtraining, or reduced intensity over a period of one month. This is the correct answer.
- (B) 18%: This is less likely, as significant decreases in explosive power due to overtraining and insufficient recovery are usually more substantial.
- (C) 15%: While possible, a 15% decrease is typically not the norm for explosive power over a month, unless the decrease is gradual.
- (D) 32%: This would be a more extreme decrease, which is rare unless an athlete is severely injured or experiences extreme physical distress.
Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, the correct answer is Option (A): 30%.

Step 1: Understanding the terms
- A Sprain is an injury involving the stretching or tearing of ligaments, which are the tissues that connect bones at a joint. - A Strain involves damage to muscles or tendons (not ligaments). - A Contusion is another term for a bruise, usually resulting from a blunt force impact. - An Avulsion refers to a condition where a fragment of bone is pulled away by a tendon or ligament.
Step 2: Evaluating the scenario
The question specifically mentions "stretching or tearing of his ligaments", which is the textbook definition of a sprain. This typically occurs in joints like the ankle, knee, or wrist during activities involving sudden twists or impacts.
Step 3: Final Answer
Since ligaments are affected in this case, the correct diagnosis of the injury is a sprain.

Step 1: Understanding course durations
Let us understand the typical duration of each course mentioned: - (D) Bachelor's Degree in Physical Education: Typically a 3–4 year undergraduate degree. - (A) Master's Degree in Physical Education: Usually a 2-year postgraduate degree. - (C) Diploma in Sports Coaching: Usually ranges from 1 year to 18 months. - (B) Certificate Course in Sports Coaching: Typically a short-term course ranging from a few weeks to 6 months.
Step 2: Arranging in descending order of duration
From the above durations: 1. (D) Bachelor’s Degree 2. (A) Master’s Degree 3. (C) Diploma 4. (B) Certificate Course
Step 3: Final Answer
Thus, the correct order from maximum to minimum duration is: (D), (A), (C), (B)
Hence, the correct option is Option (3).

Step 1: Understanding India's top sporting awards
India confers several prestigious awards to recognize outstanding contributions in sports, including the Arjuna Award, Dronacharya Award, and the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award. Each award has its own criteria and purpose.
Step 2: Purpose and ranking of awards
- The Arjuna Award is given for consistent outstanding performance in sports over four years.
- The Dronacharya Award honors coaches for producing medal winners at international events.
- The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award (previously known simply as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna) is the highest sporting honor in India. It is awarded for the most outstanding performance by a sportsperson over a period of four years at the international level.
- The Rani Lakshmibai Award is a state-level award (e.g., in Uttar Pradesh) and not a national-level honor.
Step 3: Final Answer
Hence, the Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is the highest sporting honor in India.

Step 1: Matching List-I with List-II
Let's go through each match one by one:
- (A) Incentives and Rewards — (III): Incentives and rewards aim to offer athletes something desirable or expected. Statement III talks about giving what is valued, making this the best match.
- (B) Performance Appraisals — (IV): Appraisals are retrospective recognitions that encourage athletes to plan their actions. This directly aligns with Statement IV.
- (C) Quality Support and Facilitation — (I): This item focuses on how the quality of available support helps athletes. Statement I discusses facilitation affecting motivation, hence it is the right match.
- (D) Valence of Reward — (II): Valence refers to the attractiveness of a reward and how it drives action. Statement II discusses a motivational force driving athletes to act, which fits perfectly.
Step 2: Final Matching Set
(A) - (III), (B) - (IV), (C) - (I), (D) - (II)

Step 1: Understand the Locations of Injury from Head to Toe
- (D) Contusion on cranium — This is an injury to the head (cranium), which is the topmost part of the body.
- (C) Humerus Dislocation — The humerus is the upper arm bone, hence this injury is located at the shoulder level.
- (B) Groin muscle pull — The groin is located between the abdomen and thigh, closer to the pelvis.
- (A) Tibial Sprain — The tibia is one of the bones in the lower leg (shin area), which is near the feet.
Step 2: Arranging from Top (Head) to Bottom (Toes)
So, the logical top-to-bottom order is: (D) Cranium → (C) Shoulder → (B) Groin → (A) Tibia
Step 3: Final Answer
Therefore, the correct arrangement is (D), (C), (B), (A).

Step 1: Understanding the Initiative
The Khelo India program was launched in the year 2017-18 by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports, Government of India. Its goal is to revitalize the sports culture in India at the grassroots level by building a strong framework for all sports played in our country and establishing India as a great sporting nation.
Step 2: Key Features of the Program
Khelo India focuses on: - Identification of young sporting talent
- Providing scholarships and support to selected athletes
- Organizing competitions such as the Khelo India School Games and Khelo India Youth Games
- Development of sports infrastructure
- Promotion of traditional Indian sports
Step 3: Final Answer
Based on the description, the correct answer is (C) Khelo India.

Step 1: Understanding the Award
The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award is the highest sporting honour in India. It is presented by the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to recognize outstanding performance in the field of sports over a period of four years.
Step 2: Cash Prize Details
As of recent updates, the award carries a prestigious cash prize of ₹25 lakhs along with a medal and a citation. This amount is the highest among Indian sports awards.
Step 3: Other Awards and Their Prize
- The Arjuna Award comes with a cash prize of ₹15 lakhs.
- The Dronacharya Award (for coaches) carries a cash prize of ₹15 lakhs.
- The Rani Lakshmi Bai Award is not associated with the sports ministry and does not carry the same national recognition or prize amount as the Khel Ratna.
Step 4: Final Answer
Hence, the correct answer is (A) Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award, as it includes a cash prize of ₹25 lakhs.