Match the transport infrastructure described in Column I, with their names and locations in Column II.
Official Solution
Correct Option: (1)
(A) India's longest road bridge on sea - (P) Atal Setu, Maharashtra (B) India's longest road bridge on river - (S) Bhupen Hazarika Setu, Assam (C) India's longest rail-cum-road bridge - (R) Bogibeel Bridge, Assam (D) India's highest rail bridge - (T) Chenab Bridge, Jammu & Kashmir (E) Pedestrian-only truss bridge - (Q) Atal Bridge, Gujarat
02
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
Which of the following tasks is NOT a part of the job of an architect?
1
Design of buildings
2
Estimation of construction cost
3
Periodic site-supervision
4
Estimation of property taxes
Official Solution
Correct Option: (4)
Step 1: Understand the primary responsibilities of an architect. Architects are responsible for designing buildings, planning structures, and overseeing construction-related aspects to ensure functionality and aesthetics.
Step 2: Analyze each given option:
- Option A: Designing buildings is a core responsibility of an architect.
- Option B: Architects often contribute to cost estimation related to construction, as it affects design feasibility.
- Option C: Periodic site supervision is essential to ensure that construction follows the design plans.
- Option D: Property tax estimation is a financial and administrative task, usually handled by government bodies or tax assessors, not architects.
Step 3: Since estimating property taxes is not part of an architect’s role, the correct answer is option D.
03
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
Which of the following materials, used in construction, is an industrial waste product?
1
Lime
2
Fly Ash
3
Sand
4
Brick
Official Solution
Correct Option: (2)
Step 1: Identify which of the given materials is an industrial waste product. - Lime: A naturally occurring material used in construction, but not a waste product. - Sand: A naturally occurring granular material, not an industrial byproduct. - Brick: Manufactured from clay and other materials but not classified as industrial waste. - Fly Ash: A fine powder byproduct from coal combustion in thermal power plants, widely used in construction.
Step 2: Fly ash is utilized in the production of cement, concrete, and bricks due to its binding properties and environmental benefits. Thus, the correct answer is option B Fly Ash.
04
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
The mighty weight of a tree, supported through its trunk, is transferred to the ground by its roots. In the same way, the weight of a building is transferred to the ground through different components, i.e., beams, columns, etc. Identify the correct sequence of the components through which the weight of a building is transferred to the ground.
1
Beam Slab Column Foundation
2
Slab Foundation Beam Column
3
Slab Beam Column Foundation
4
Column Slab Beam Foundation
Official Solution
Correct Option: (3)
Step 1: Understand the weight transfer mechanism in a building. The load is carried from one structural component to another until it reaches the foundation, which transfers it to the ground. Step 2: Analyze the sequence: - The slab is the topmost component that bears the direct load of the structure. - This load is then transferred to the beam, which acts as an intermediary to distribute weight. - The columns receive the load from the beams and transfer it downward. - Finally, the load is directed to the foundation, which distributes it to the ground.
Step 3: Based on this logical sequence, the correct answer is: Thus, the correct answer is option C.
05
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
Match the representative skylines in Column I, with their corresponding cities in Column II.
Official Solution
Correct Option: (1)
Step 1: Recognizing key landmarks in each city’s skyline.
- Barcelona (A): Notable for the Sagrada Familia.
- London (B): Features landmarks such as Tower Bridge and the London Eye.
- New York (C): Defined by the Statue of Liberty and towering skyscrapers.
- Paris (D): Characterized by the Eiffel Tower.
- Sydney (E): Easily identified by the Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge.
Step 2: Associating skylines with their respective cities.
- Each skyline has distinctive architectural elements that make identification easier.
06
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
Match the architectural landmarks of India in Column I, with their corresponding descriptions in Column II.
Official Solution
Correct Option: (1)
Step 1: Recognizing architectural heritage sites.
- Victoria Memorial Hall is a colonial-era monument built with white marble.
- Dilwara Temples, renowned for their exquisite marble carvings, are significant Jain temples.
- The Great Stupa at Sanchi is a Buddhist structure that houses sacred relics.
- Meenakshi Temple in Madurai is famous for its intricately carved thousand-pillared hall.
- Qutab Minar in Delhi, an iconic Sultanate-era tower, is constructed with bricks and clad in stone.
Step 2: Associating architectural features with monuments.
- Each structure has distinct historical, cultural, and material characteristics, aiding in accurate identification.
07
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
A building designed by the famous Indian architect Raj Rewal was demolished in the year 2017, after much controversy. \textit{Identify the building from the given options.}
1
Old Parliament House, New Delhi
2
Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal
3
Hall of Nations, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
4
Vidhan Bhavan, Bhopal
Official Solution
Correct Option: (3)
Step 1: Use the process of elimination to identify the correct building. - The question states that the building was designed by Raj Rewal and was demolished in 2017.
- Let's analyze each option: Option A: Old Parliament House, New Delhi - This building was designed by Edwin Lutyens and is still standing. Since it was not demolished in 2017, this option is incorrect. Option B: Bharat Bhavan, Bhopal
- This building was designed by Charles Correa. It is an art and cultural center and has not been demolished. Option C: Hall of Nations, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi
- This building was designed by Raj Rewal and was demolished in 2017, causing significant controversy. Option D: Vidhan Bhavan, Bhopal
- This building was designed by Charles Correa and remains in use today. It was not demolished in 2017.
Step 2: Confirm historical context.
- The Hall of Nations was built in 1972 for the Asia 72 Trade Fair. - It was India's first large-scale exposed concrete structure, showcasing modern architectural innovation.
- Despite opposition from architects and heritage conservationists, it was demolished in April 2017 to make way for new development at Pragati Maidan. Thus, the correct answer is option C.
08
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
Which of the following graphics represents the United Nations’ ‘Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3): Good Health and Well-being’?
1
2
3
4
Official Solution
Correct Option: (2)
Step 1: Understand the concept of Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3). - The United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 3 (SDG 3) aims to ensure good health and well-being for all.
- It focuses on reducing mortality rates, preventing diseases, improving mental health, and ensuring universal healthcare.
Step 2: Analyze the given graphic options. - Option P: Represents a rising graph, symbolizing economic growth or progress, which is more relevant to economic development (SDG 8).
- Option Q: Displays a heartbeat with a heart symbol, commonly associated with health monitoring, medical care, and well-being. This aligns directly with SDG 3 (Good Health and Well-being).
- Option R: Depicts a tree and birds, representing environmental sustainability, which aligns with SDG 15 (Life on Land).
- Option S: Shows a bird with a plant, symbolizing peace and biodiversity, which is linked to SDG 16 (Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions).
Step 3: Identify the correct option.
- Since Option Q clearly represents health and well-being with a heartbeat and heart symbol, it aligns with SDG 3. Thus, the correct answer is option B.
09
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
You overheard a conversation between X and Y in a building. The conversations were as follows: \begin{quote} X: I am a part of a window and can be appreciated from outside. Y: Well, I might be invisible, but I carry the building load. X: While I ensure light inside the room, I am not affected by the weather. Y: I am not exposed to the weather, and people take advantage of my strength, which you don’t have much.
\end{quote} Identify X and Y from the options given below.
1
is Glass and is Sand
2
is Glass and is Reinforcement bar
3
is Acrylic sheet and is Sand
4
is Stone and is Reinforcement bar
Official Solution
Correct Option: (2)
Step 1: Analyze the conversation clues given by X and Y. - X says: - "I am a part of a window and can be appreciated from outside." → This suggests that X is a transparent material, most likely glass or an acrylic sheet. - "While I ensure light inside the room, I am not affected by the weather." → Glass allows light to pass through but is not structurally affected by weather. - Y says: - "I might be invisible, but I carry the building load." → This suggests Y is a structural material that provides strength but is not always visible. - "I am not exposed to the weather, and people take advantage of my strength." → Reinforcement bars (steel bars) are embedded inside concrete and provide strength, but they are not visible externally.
Step 2: Compare with the answer choices: - Option A: X is Glass, Y is Sand (Sand does not carry the building load)
- Option B: X is Glass, Y is Reinforcement bar (Correct, as Glass is visible and Reinforcement bars provide strength)
- Option C: X is Acrylic sheet, Y is Sand (Acrylic sheet fits but sand does not provide structural strength)
- Option D: X is Stone, Y is Reinforcement bar (Stone is not typically part of a window)
Thus, the correct answer is option B.
10
PYQ 2024
medium
architectureID: jee-adva
With respect to 'Green Buildings', consider the following statements and select the appropriate option.
1
The building materials are environmentally sustainable.
2
The building consumes less water and energy.
3
The building is designed with more greenery.
4
The building is coloured green, it being a nature-like colour.
Official Solution
Correct Option: (3)
Step 1: Understand the concept of 'Green Buildings'. These buildings are designed to be environmentally friendly, reducing energy and water consumption while incorporating sustainable materials.
Step 2: Analyze each given statement:
- Statement 1: True. Green buildings use sustainable materials that have minimal environmental impact.
- Statement 2: True. These buildings are designed to consume less water and energy through efficient systems.
- Statement 3: True. Many green buildings integrate greenery, such as vertical gardens or rooftop plantations, to improve air quality.
- Statement 4: False. The term 'Green Building' does not imply that the building is physically green in color. It refers to sustainability and efficiency.
Step 3: Since statements 1, 2, and 3 are correct, the right answer is option C.
