Indian Economy

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs launched the 'One Nation, One Card' initiative to integrate various public transportation systems across India. This card is based on the National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) framework, allowing passengers to travel seamlessly on metros, buses, and other public transport while also being usable for retail purchases and ATM withdrawals.
Thus, the correct answer is Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

The Ayushman Bharat - National Health Protection Mission (AB-NHPM), now known as Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY), was launched to provide health insurance coverage to economically weaker sections of society. It subsumed two major pre-existing health schemes:
1. Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) - A health insurance scheme for below-poverty-line (BPL) families.
2. Senior Citizen Health Insurance Scheme (SCHIS) - A scheme providing health coverage for senior citizens.
Since both these schemes were merged into AB-NHPM, the correct answer is (D) Rashtriya Swasthya Bima Yojana (RSBY) \& Senior Citizen Health Insurance Scheme (SCHIS).

Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is not a subsidiary of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI). It was established as an independent financial institution to support small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India.
The other options are or were subsidiaries of RBI:
- National Housing Bank (NHB) was a subsidiary but is now under the Government of India.
- NABARD was initially promoted by RBI but now operates independently.
- Bharatiya Reserve Bank Note Mudran Private Limited (BRBNMPL) is a fully-owned subsidiary of RBI responsible for printing currency notes.

Thus, the correct answer is SIDBI.

Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), it is mandated that at least 30% of the total beneficiaries must be women. The act ensures livelihood security by providing at least 100 days of wage employment in rural areas, with a special focus on gender inclusivity.
Thus, the correct answer is 30%.

Shaktikanta Das has been serving as the Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
since December 2018, overseeing monetary policy and banking regulations.

Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) has consistently been the highest taxpayer in the
private sector, contributing significantly to India’s economy.

The Black Revolution refers to the growth and self-sufficiency of crude oil production
in India to reduce dependence on imports.