Books And Authors

Let's go through each book and identify the correct author:

1. Suicide: This is a well-known work by Émile Durkheim, a foundational sociologist who studied the social causes of suicide. Therefore, match (A) with (III).
2. Vedic Authorities for Widow Marriage: This book is authored by M.G. Ranade, who was an advocate for social reform in India. Thus, match (B) with (IV).
3. An Essay on the Principle of Population: This is an iconic work by Thomas Robert Malthus, exploring population dynamics and resource scarcity. Hence, match (C) with (II).
4. Analogy of Religion: This book is authored by Bishop Joseph Butler, focusing on religious apologetics. So, match (D) with (I).

Therefore, the correct pairing is the third option provided: (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(II), (D)-(I)

Let's match the sociologists with their respective works:

(A) Nicholas Dirks - Nicholas Dirks is known for his work "Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India", where he explores the caste system and how it was shaped by colonialism. This matches with (III) Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India.

(B) Louis Dumont - Louis Dumont is famous for his work "Homo-Hierarchicus: The Caste System and its Implications", where he examines the caste system as a hierarchical social structure. This matches with (II) Homo-Hierarchicus: The Caste System and its Implications.

(C) Patricia Uberoi - Patricia Uberoi is known for her work "Family, Kinship, and Marriage in India", which explores the intricacies of family and marriage systems in Indian society. This matches with (I) Family, Kinship, and Marriage in India.

(D) Andre Beteille - Andre Beteille is well known for his work "The Reproduction of Inequality: Occupation, Caste, and Family", which addresses the ways in which inequality is reproduced in Indian society through the interconnections of caste, family, and occupation. This matches with (IV) The Reproduction of Inequality: Occupation, Caste, and Family.

Thus, the correct match is:

(A) Nicholas Dirks - (III) Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India

(B) Louis Dumont - (II) Homo-Hierarchicus: The Caste System and its Implications

(C) Patricia Uberoi - (I) Family, Kinship, and Marriage in India

(D) Andre Beteille - (IV) The Reproduction of Inequality: Occupation, Caste, and Family

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3: (A) - (III), (B) - (II), (C) - (I), (D) - (IV).