Social Change And The Economy

To solve the question and determine the consequences of the Green Revolution, let's analyze each option given:

• (A) Led to regional inequalities: The Green Revolution primarily benefited regions with access to resources and infrastructure, leading to development disparities among different areas.
• (B) Increasing mechanisation in agriculture led to displacement of service caste groups: As agriculture became more mechanized, traditional service castes were often displaced, losing their roles and livelihoods.
• (C) Increase in violence among landed vs landless workers: While social tensions may arise from shifts in agricultural practices, this is generally not highlighted as a primary consequence of the Green Revolution.
• (D) It was primarily the medium and large farmers who were able to benefit from the new technology: The new technological advancements were often most accessible to medium and large-scale farmers, furthering income inequality.

Based on the analysis, the correct consequences are: (A), (B), and (D). Therefore, the correct answer is the choice (A), (B), and (D) only.

The question asks to identify developments in India that occurred post-liberalization, which refers to the period after 1991 when India introduced significant economic reforms to open up its economy to global markets. Let's analyze each option:

• (A) Ikea store in Hyderabad: Ikea, a global furniture retailer, opened its first store in India in Hyderabad in 2018. This is clearly a post-liberalization development as it occurred decades after the economic reforms.
• (B) ICICI-Lombard selling insurance: ICICI-Lombard, a leading general insurance company, was established after the liberalization period as India's insurance sector was opened up to private players in 2000. Hence, this is another post-liberalization development.
• (C) HYV seeds: High Yielding Variety (HYV) seeds were introduced during the Green Revolution in the 1960s, which predates the economic liberalization of 1991, making this option not a post-liberalization development.
• (D) MTV: MTV, an international music television channel, began its Indian operations in the early 1990s, following the liberalization when the market was opened to foreign entertainment channels. Thus, this is a post-liberalization development.

The correct answer is combinations of options that include post-liberalization developments: (A), (B), and (D).

The correct combination of post-liberalization developments is: (A), (B), and (D) only.

The Bardoli Satyagraha was a significant movement in Indian history led by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel in 1928. The central demand of this movement was the refusal to pay land revenue. This protest emerged as a reaction to the increase in land revenue rates by the British colonial government. The peasants of Bardoli, primarily consisting of farmers, were suffering due to a series of poor harvests, and the government's decision to increase the tax rates further exacerbated their distress.

• The main objective was to oppose this unjust increase and demand a rollback to support the struggling farmers.
• The movement was characterized by non-violent civil disobedience, where the farmers collectively decided not to pay the inflated taxes.
• This act of defiance gained widespread support and attention, leading to negotiations with the British authorities.
• Ultimately, the government was forced to conduct an inquiry, which led to the revocation of the increased tax rates.

Therefore, the correct answer to the central demand of Bardoli Satyagraha is: Refusal to pay land revenue.

The Textile Labour Association (TLA) was established by Mahatma Gandhi.

Explanation:

• The Textile Labour Association was formed to help and support the textile workers in India, ensuring better working conditions and rights for laborers.
• Mahatma Gandhi, known for his principles of non-violence and civil rights, played a pivotal role in establishing organizations that supported socio-economic equality and workers' rights.
• Gandhi’s efforts were focused on improving the lives and conditions of workers, which was part of his larger aim to promote social equality and economic independence for the Indian population.