Culture And Socialization

Step 1: Understanding culture classification.
Culture is broadly divided into: \begin{itemize} \item Material culture: Physical objects, tools, technology. \item Non-material culture: Values, beliefs, customs, norms. \end{itemize}

Step 2: Contributor.
American sociologist William Fielding Ogburn introduced this distinction. He is also known for the concept of “Cultural Lag.”

Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, Ogburn is credited with classifying culture into material and non-material aspects.

Final Answer:

Step 1: Features of culture.
Culture is a set of learned, shared, and transmitted values, beliefs, and practices in society. Its main characteristics include: \begin{itemize} \item Adaptability – culture changes over time. \item Super Individual – culture exists beyond a single person. \item Social Quality – culture is shared collectively. \end{itemize}

Step 2: Excluded feature.
Biological inheritance (traits passed through genes) belongs to nature, not culture. Culture is learned and acquired through socialization, not inherited biologically.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Therefore, “Biological Inheritance” is not a characteristic of culture.

Final Answer: