Environmental Movements

Step 1: Understand the movement.
The Chipko Movement began in the 1970s in Uttarakhand (then Uttar Pradesh) as a forest conservation movement. Local villagers, especially women, hugged trees to prevent them from being cut by contractors.

Step 2: Objective of the movement.
The primary goal was to protect trees and forests from deforestation, which was threatening the ecological balance and the livelihood of villagers.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the Chipko Movement is directly related to protecting trees.

Final Answer:

Step 1: Meaning.
Environmental movements are mass protests or organized efforts to conserve nature and resist ecological destruction.

Step 2: Features.
\begin{itemize} \item Focus on issues like deforestation, pollution, and climate change. \item Demand government policies for conservation. \item Often led by local communities and activists. \end{itemize}

Step 3: Examples.
\begin{itemize} \item Chipko Movement (1970s) in Uttarakhand against deforestation. \item Narmada Bachao Andolan for displacement and environment concerns. \end{itemize}

Final Answer: