Population

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Birth rate refers to the number of live births per thousand population in a year.
India has experienced a relatively higher birth rate due to several social and economic factors.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The main reasons for higher birth rate in India are:
1. Early Marriage: Marriage at a young age increases the reproductive period of women.
2. Illiteracy and Lack of Education: Lack of awareness about family planning methods leads to more children.
3. Poverty: Poor families consider children as earning members and economic support.
4. Preference for Male Child: Desire for a male child often leads to more births.
5. Lack of Awareness about Contraception: Limited knowledge and use of birth control methods increase birth rate.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Higher birth rate in India is mainly due to early marriage, illiteracy, poverty, preference for male child, and lack of awareness about family planning.