Rural And Urban Areas

Step 1: Understand rural society.
Rural society refers to communities that are located away from urban centers. Their life is marked by simplicity, agriculture, and traditional values.

Step 2: Three main characteristics.
\begin{itemize} \item Small population and density: Rural areas usually have smaller populations and lower density compared to urban societies. \item Primary relations: Social relations are direct, personal, and intimate. People know each other closely. \item Agriculture-based economy: Farming and allied activities form the main occupation in rural society. \end{itemize}

Step 3: Conclusion.
Thus, the three important characteristics of rural society are small population, close relations, and agriculture-based livelihood.

Final Answer:

Step 1: Criteria of differentiation.
Sociologists differentiate rural and urban societies based on multiple aspects: \begin{itemize} \item Nature of Business: Rural societies are dominated by agriculture, while urban societies are dominated by industries and services. \item Population Size: Rural areas have smaller, more stable populations; urban areas have larger, denser populations. \item Nature of Social Relationships: Rural societies exhibit close-knit, primary relationships (Gemeinschaft), while urban societies show impersonal, secondary relationships (Gesellschaft). \end{itemize}

Step 2: Conclusion.
Since all three factors are used, the correct answer is "All of the above."

Final Answer:

Step 1: Rural base.
Peasant society is rooted in villages, where people live close to nature and form small, self-sufficient communities.

Step 2: Dependence on agriculture.
The main occupation is agriculture, usually subsistence farming with small landholdings and simple technology.

Step 3: Traditional lifestyle.
Peasants follow customs, traditions, and community-based living, with slower adoption of modern changes.

Final Answer: