Step 1: Background of Ellora.
Ellora, located in present-day Maharashtra, is famous for its rock-cut caves that include Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain temples. The most remarkable of these is the Kailashnath Temple.
Step 2: Dynasty responsible.
The Kailashnath Temple was constructed during the reign of the Rashtrakuta dynasty in the 8th century CE. The king Krishna I is credited with commissioning this architectural marvel.
Step 3: Analyze each option.
- (A) Rashtrakuta: Correct. Built under Rashtrakuta patronage.
- (B) Chola: Famous for Brihadeeswara temple in Tamil Nadu, not Ellora.
- (C) Pallava: Known for rock-cut temples at Mahabalipuram, not Ellora.
- (D) Satavahana: Earlier dynasty, not associated with Elloraβs Kailashnath temple.
Step 4: Conclusion.
The Kailashnath Temple at Ellora is a masterpiece of Rashtrakuta art and architecture.