Indian Independence

Step 1: Context.
On 15th August 1947, India became independent from British rule. With independence, India required a Governor General to act as the head of state until the constitution was fully implemented.
Step 2: Appointment.
Lord Louis Mountbatten, who was the last British Viceroy of India, was appointed as the first Governor General of independent India. He continued in this role until June 1948.
Step 3: Successor.
After Mountbatten, C. Rajagopalachari became the first and only Indian Governor General of India.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the first Governor General of independent India was Lord Mountbatten.

Step 1: About the interim government.
The interim government of India was formed in September 1946 under the leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. It included members from the Indian National Congress, Muslim League, and other communities.
Step 2: Finance portfolio.
Liaquat Ali Khan, a prominent leader of the Muslim League, was given the crucial portfolio of Finance in this interim cabinet. This allocation was a matter of political significance at that time.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the Finance Minister in the interim government was Liaquat Ali Khan.

Step 1: Background.
India achieved independence on 15th August, 1947. At this time, Clement Attlee was the Prime Minister of Britain.
Step 2: Party in power.
Clement Attlee belonged to the Labour Party, which had come to power in 1945 after defeating Winston Churchill’s Conservative Party.
Step 3: Elimination.
- (A) Labour Party: Correct, Attlee’s government granted India independence.
- (B) Liberal Party: Incorrect, not in power during this period.
- (C) Republic Party: No such party in Britain.
- (D) Democratic Party: Exists in the USA, not in Britain.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, the Labour Party was in power in Britain when India got independence.