Sikh History

Step 1: Understanding the birth of Guru Gobind Singh.
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, was born in Patna, Bihar, on December 22, 1666. He was the son of Guru Tegh Bahadur, the ninth Sikh Guru.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
(A) Agra: This is incorrect as Guru Gobind Singh was not born in Agra.
(B) Mathura: This is incorrect as Guru Gobind Singh was not born in Mathura.
(C) Kashi: This is incorrect as Guru Gobind Singh was not born in Kashi.
(D) Patna: Correct. Guru Gobind Singh was born in Patna, Bihar.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) Patna, as Guru Gobind Singh was born in Patna.

Step 1: About the Adi Granth Sahib.
The Adi Granth Sahib, compiled by Guru Arjan in 1604 CE, is the central scripture of Sikhism. It contains hymns not only of Sikh Gurus but also of several Bhakti and Sufi saints.
Step 2: Saints included.
- Baba Farid: A famous Sufi saint whose dohas are preserved in the Adi Granth.
- Ravidas: A Bhakti saint from the leatherworking community, who spoke of equality and devotion.
- Kabir: A prominent Bhakti poet-saint whose verses were included to spread the message of devotion and unity.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Since the Adi Granth includes the compositions of Baba Farid, Ravidas, Kabir, along with Sikh Gurus, the correct answer is “All of them.”

Step 1: Background of Sikh scriptures.
The Adi Granth Sahib is the central scripture of Sikhism, containing the hymns and teachings of Sikh Gurus as well as saints of other traditions.
Step 2: Compilation.
Guru Arjan Dev, the fifth Sikh Guru, undertook the task of compiling the Adi Granth Sahib around 1604 CE. He collected the hymns of Guru Nanak, the succeeding Gurus, and other saints, and installed the scripture at the Golden Temple (Harmandir Sahib) in Amritsar.
Step 3: Conclusion.
Hence, the compilation of the Adi Granth Sahib was done by Guru Arjan Dev.