Law And Social Justice

The primary objective of the United Nations (UNO) is to promote international peace, security, and cooperation among member states. It aims to prevent conflicts, mediate disputes, and foster international cooperation in areas like human rights, sustainable development, and humanitarian aid.
Thus, the correct answer is (B) To promote international peace and co-operation.

The two statements describe the situation in the Soviet Union during the leadership of Mikhail Gorbachev.
- Statement-I: This statement is true, as there were sections within Soviet society who were frustrated by the slow pace of reform under Gorbachev, calling for faster changes and expressing dissatisfaction.
- Statement-II: This is also true. Many members of the Communist Party and those who benefitted from the Soviet system feared the erosion of their power and privileges due to Gorbachev's reforms.
Thus, the correct answer is (A) Both Statement-I and Statement-II are true.