Modern Indian History

The two primary goals of the national movement that were achieved after independence were:
1. Political Independence: The Indian freedom movement aimed at gaining independence from British colonial rule. This goal was successfully achieved in 1947, marking the birth of the Indian Republic.
2. Social Equality: The movement also focused on reducing social disparities, especially caste-based discrimination. After independence, the Indian Constitution enshrined laws that abolished untouchability and promoted social justice through affirmative action for the marginalized.