News Writing

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires us to identify which of the given lists contain words that are all exclusively related to the field of journalism.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each list:
- (A) Byline, Headline, Dateline, Beat: All four are core journalistic terms. A byline gives the author's name. A headline is the title of the article. A dateline gives the place and date of reporting. A beat is a specific area of news coverage for a reporter. This list is correct.
- (B) Cub, Sub editor, Editor, Reporter: All four terms refer to roles or job titles within a news organization. A cub is a trainee reporter. A sub editor checks and edits copy. An editor is in charge of content. A reporter gathers and writes news. This list is correct.
- (C) Undermine, Byline, Headline, Masthead: This list contains "Undermine," which is a general verb meaning to weaken or damage. It is not a specific journalistic term. The other three terms are journalistic. Since one term is not journalistic, this list is incorrect.
- (D) Masthead, Beat, Stringer, Sub Editor: All four are journalistic terms. A masthead is the publication's name and details on the front page. A beat is a reporter's assigned area. A stringer is a freelance journalist. A sub editor is a role in the newsroom. This list is correct.
Therefore, the lists that contain only journalistic terms are (A), (B), and (D).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is the one that includes (A), (B), and (D) only. This corresponds to option (1).

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question asks to identify the essential positive qualities of a well-written news report from the given options.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's analyze each option:
- (A) Ambiguity: This means being open to more than one interpretation or not having one obvious meaning. A good news report should be clear and unambiguous. Therefore, this is an undesirable quality.
- (B) Objectivity: This means presenting facts without being influenced by personal feelings or opinions. A news report should be fair, balanced, and impartial. This is a crucial quality.
- (C) Subjectivity: This is the opposite of objectivity. It involves basing judgments on personal opinions and feelings rather than external facts. This is generally undesirable in hard news reporting.
- (D) Credibility: This refers to the quality of being trusted and believed in. A news report must be accurate, well-sourced, and factual to be credible. This is an essential quality.
Based on the analysis, the desirable qualities for a good news report are Objectivity (B) and Credibility (D).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct qualities are Objectivity and Credibility. Therefore, the correct option is (3), which includes (B) and (D) only.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
News values are a set of criteria used by journalists and editors to determine whether an event or story is newsworthy and how much prominence it should receive.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
The commonly accepted news values include:
Timeliness: Recent events have higher news value than earlier happenings.
Impact: The number of people whose lives will be affected by the story.
Proximity: Stories about events and situations in one's home community are more newsworthy than events that take place far away.
Other key values include Prominence (involving well-known people), Conflict, and Human Interest. "Colorfulness" is a subjective quality and not a standard professional criterion for determining news value. While a story might be described as colorful, it is not a foundational principle for news selection in the way Timeliness, Impact, and Proximity are.
Step 3: Final Answer:
"Colorfulness" is not a standard criterion of news value. Therefore, option (B) is the correct answer.