History Of Indian Music And Musicians

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the Guru of the world-renowned sitar virtuoso, Pandit Ravi Shankar.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Pandit Ravi Shankar (1920-2012) was one of the most famous Indian musicians of the 20th century. His guru was the legendary multi-instrumentalist and music teacher, Ustad Allauddin Khan of the Maihar Gharana. Ustad Allauddin Khan was also the guru of other celebrated artists like Ustad Ali Akbar Khan (sarod) and Annapurna Devi (surbahar).
Step 3: Final Answer:
Pandit Ravi Shankar was the disciple of Ustad Allauddin Khan.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the Guru (teacher) of the eminent Hindustani classical vocalist, Pandit Omkar Nath Thakur.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Pandit Omkar Nath Thakur (1897-1967) was a celebrated vocalist of the Gwalior Gharana. He was a principal disciple of Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar, a visionary musician and musicologist who founded the Gandharva Mahavidyalaya. Paluskar played a pivotal role in popularizing classical music among the masses.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Pandit Omkar Nath Thakur was the disciple of Pandit Vishnu Digambar Paluskar.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question requires matching prominent percussion artists with their respective Gharanas (schools) or places of association.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- (A) Pt. Kishan Maharaj: He was one of the most celebrated Tabla maestros of the 20th century and a leading exponent of the (III) Banaras Gharana.
- (B) Ud. Zakir Husain: The world-renowned Tabla virtuoso, son and disciple of Ustad Alla Rakha, is the foremost representative of the (IV) Panjab Gharana.
- (C) Raja Chatrapati Singh: He was the king of (II) Bijna (U.P) (often misspelled Bhijna) and a famous Pakhawaj player.
- (D) Guru Purushotam Das: He was a legendary Pakhawaj maestro of the (I) Nathdwara tradition in Rajasthan. He was also the guru of Raja Chhatrapati Singh.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct set of matches is A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks to identify the teacher (Guru) of Raja Chhatrapati Singh, a famous patron and exponent of Pakhawaj.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Raja Chhatrapati Singh of Bijna was a celebrated Pakhawaj player from a royal family in Uttar Pradesh. He was a prominent disciple of the legendary Pakhawaj maestro of the Kudau Singh tradition, Guru Purushottam Das. This lineage is known for its complex and powerful style of Pakhawaj playing.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The Guru of Raja Chhatrapati Singh was Guru Purushottam Das.