Musicological Texts

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The question asks for the meaning of the ancient Sanskrit term "Atodya".
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
In ancient Indian texts on music and drama, particularly Bharata Muni's Natyashastra, the term 'Atodya' (or 'Atodya Vadya') is used as a generic term for musical instruments. The Natyashastra classifies 'Atodya' into four main categories: Tata (stringed), Avanaddha (covered/drums), Ghana (solid/cymbals), and Sushira (hollow/wind).
Step 3: Final Answer:
The word "Atodya" means Musical Instruments.